Para Summary MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Para Summary - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക
Last updated on Mar 18, 2025
Latest Para Summary MCQ Objective Questions
Top Para Summary MCQ Objective Questions
Para Summary Question 1:
DIRECTIONS for the question: Identify the most appropriate summary for the paragraph.
The rural-urban continuum and the heterogeneity of urban settings pose an obvious challenge to identifying urban areas and measuring urbanization rates in a consistent way within and across countries. An objective methodology for distinguishing between urban and rural areas that are based on one or two metrics with fixed thresholds may not adequately capture the wide diversity of places. A richer combination of criteria would better describe the multifaceted nature of a city’s function and its environment, but the joint interpretation of these criteria may require an element of human judgment.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Para Summary Question 1 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is With the diversity of urban landscapes, measurable criteria for defining urban areas may need to be supplemented with human judgment.
Key Points
- The central idea of the passage is how urban areas owing to their diverse nature are difficult to demarcate just using objective methods based on a couple of parameters
- Hence we should add a bit of the human element to identify urban areas.
Additional Information
- Option 1: The difficulty of accurately identifying urban areas means that we need to create a rich combination of criteria that can be applied to all urban areas. - This is not the correct answer.
- This option doesn't talk about the 'diversity or 'heterogeneous' nature of urban areas.
- Hence option 1 is wrong
- Option 2: With the diversity of urban landscapes, measurable criteria for defining urban areas may need to be supplemented with human judgment. This is the correct answer.
- This option talks about the 'diversity or 'heterogeneous' nature of urban areas and is also consistent in establishing the relationship between the two.
- This makes Option 2 the correct answer
- Option 3: Current methodologies used to define urban and rural areas are no longer relevant to our being able to study trends in urbanization. - This is not the correct answer.
- This option doesn't talk about the 'diversity or 'heterogeneous' nature of urban areas.
- Hence option 3 is wrong
- Option 4: Distinguishing between urban and rural areas might call for some judgment on the objective methodology being used to define a city’s functions.. - This is the correct answer.
- This option doesn't talk about the 'diversity or 'heterogeneous' nature of urban areas.
- Hence Option 4 is not the correct answer.
Para Summary Question 2:
DIRECTIONS for the question: Identify the most appropriate summary for the paragraph.
With the Treaty of Westphalia, the papacy had been confined to ecclesiastical functions, and the doctrine of sovereign equality reigned. What political theory could then explain the origin and justify the functions of secular political order? In his Leviathan, published in 1651, three years after the Peace of Westphalia, Thomas Hobbes provided such a theory. He imagined a “state of nature” in the past when the absence of authority produced a “war of all against all.” To escape such intolerable insecurity, he theorized, people delivered their rights to sovereign power in return for the sovereign’s provision of security for all within the state’s border. The sovereign state’s monopoly on power was established as the only way to overcome the perpetual fear of violent death and war.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Para Summary Question 2 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is 'Thomas Hobbes theorized the emergence of sovereign states based on a transactional relationship between people and sovereign state that was necessitated by a sense of insecurity of the people.'
Key Points
- The central theme of the passage revolves around Thomas Hobbes who theorized the emergence of sovereign states and established the transactional relationship between people and sovereign state
- He further adds that such a relationship was established due to a sense of insecurity in the people.
Additional Information
- Option 1: Thomas Hobbes theorized that sovereign states emerged out of people’s voluntary desire to overcome the sense of insecurity and establish the doctrine of sovereign equality.- This is not the correct answer.
- This option is wrong as according to Thomas Hobbes, Sovereign states arose due to a feeling of insecurity among the people.
- This option contradicts the passage.
- Hence option 1 is wrong
- Option 2: Thomas Hobbes theorized the emergence of sovereign states as a form of transactional governance to limit the power of the papacy.. - This is not the correct answer.
- This option is wrong as according to Thomas Hobbes, Sovereign states arose due to a feeling of insecurity among the people.
- Hence option 2 is not the correct answer.
- Option 3: Thomas Hobbes theorized the voluntary surrender of rights by people as essential for the emergence of sovereign states. - This is not the correct answer.
- This option is incorrect as there is no mention of voluntary surrender.
- Option 4: Thomas Hobbes theorized the emergence of sovereign states based on a transactional relationship between people and sovereign states that was necessitated by a sense of insecurity of the people.. - This is the correct answer.
- The option clearly highlights the central theme of the passage.
- The central theme of the passage revolves around Thomas Hobbes who theorized the emergence of sovereign states and established the transactional relationship between people and sovereign states.
- Hence Option 4 is the correct answer.
Para Summary Question 3:
The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
The narrative explores the significance of emotional intelligence in personal and professional relationships. It emphasizes that understanding one’s emotions, as well as the emotions of others, is crucial for effective communication and conflict resolution. Emotional intelligence fosters empathy, allowing individuals to connect on a deeper level and navigate social complexities. Furthermore, it argues that individuals with high emotional intelligence are better equipped to handle stress and make informed decisions. The text ultimately advocates for the integration of emotional intelligence training in educational systems to prepare future generations for the challenges of interpersonal interactions.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Para Summary Question 3 Detailed Solution
C) Emotional intelligence enhances empathy and social interactions, making it vital for conflict resolution and effective communication in various settings.
Explanation of Options:
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A) While this option correctly identifies the importance of emotional intelligence in communication and decision-making, it does not fully capture the emphasis on empathy and interpersonal connections.
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B) This option highlights stress management and suggests training, but it lacks the comprehensive view of emotional intelligence's broader impact on social interactions and empathy.
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C) This option effectively summarizes the core themes of the paragraph, emphasizing the role of emotional intelligence in enhancing empathy, social interactions, and conflict resolution.
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D) Although it touches on personal growth and stress reduction, this option focuses too narrowly on personal aspects, overlooking the broader social implications of emotional intelligence discussed in the paragraph.
Para Summary Question 4:
The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
In "Silent Spring," Rachel Carson highlights the detrimental effects of pesticides on the environment, particularly their impact on birds and ecosystems. She argues that the indiscriminate use of chemicals threatens not only wildlife but also human health. Carson emphasizes the interconnectedness of all living organisms and the necessity of preserving natural habitats. Her work serves as a powerful warning against the reliance on chemical solutions in agriculture, urging society to adopt more sustainable practices to protect both the planet and its inhabitants.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Para Summary Question 4 Detailed Solution
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A) This option effectively summarizes Carson's critique of pesticides, noting their negative impact on wildlife and the need for sustainable practices, making it the most comprehensive choice.
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B) This option misrepresents Carson's primary focus by suggesting that her work emphasizes human health over environmental concerns and does not capture the holistic view she presents.
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C) This option inaccurately highlights the benefits of pesticides for crop yields, which contradicts Carson's central argument against their use and the negative consequences outlined in the paragraph.
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D) While this option touches on the threats to ecosystems and public health, it lacks specificity regarding Carson's call for sustainable practices, making it less comprehensive than option A.
Para Summary Question 5:
The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
Social media has revolutionized the way people communicate, making it easier to stay connected with friends and family. However, it also has downsides, such as the potential for addiction and the spread of misinformation. Despite these issues, many users find it indispensable for maintaining social ties.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Para Summary Question 5 Detailed Solution
A. Social media is indispensable for staying connected but can lead to addiction and misinformation.
Explanation: Option A correctly summarizes the passage by mentioning both the positive aspect (staying connected) and the negative aspects (addiction and misinformation).
- Option B only discusses the benefit of staying connected, ignoring the drawbacks.
- Option C mentions the drawbacks and the importance of social media but doesn’t fully capture the dual nature of its impact, also adds another information "users these days avoid social media" which is not mentioned in the passage.
- Option D focuses solely on the negative aspects without acknowledging the benefits.
Para Summary Question 6:
The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
One of the great changes in our world during the last sixty years has been the "green revolution," the so- called agricultural revolution in many parts of the Third World. This revolution was supposed to rapidly bring the Third World countries into the twentieth century, and allow them to compete on an equal basis with the more advanced Western nations. As the decades pass by, it is apparent that this objective has not been achieved. Asian and Latin American countries are offering more competition in the production of finished goods at a much cheaper labor cost, but in agriculture, despite the fact that vast new markets have been created for the fertilizer and agrochemicals industry, the alleviation of poverty, which supposedly was the goal of the "green revolution" remains a chimera.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Para Summary Question 6 Detailed Solution
Correct Answer: D.
Explanation:
Option D captures the essence of the paragraph by summarizing the initial goals of the "green revolution," noting the creation of new markets for fertilizers and agrochemicals, and emphasizing the failure to achieve the primary goal of poverty alleviation.
Why other options are incorrect:
Option A: While it mentions the increased production and new markets, it does not highlight the specific competition in finished goods as mentioned in the paragraph.
Option B: This option incorrectly emphasizes the competition in finished goods, which is not the main focus of the paragraph.
Option C: This option misses the point about the broader failure of the "green revolution" to achieve its goal of poverty alleviation and does not clearly state the initial aim to enable competition with Western nations.
Para Summary Question 7:
The passage given below is followed by four alternate summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
The weight of society’s expectations is hardly a new phenomenon but it has become particularly draining over recent decades, perhaps because expectations themselves are so multifarious and contradictory. The perfectionism of the 1950s was rooted in the norms of mass culture and captured in famous advertising images of the ideal white American family that now seem self-satirising. In that era, perfectionism meant seamlessly conforming to values, behaviour and appearance: chiselled confidence for men, demure graciousness for women. The perfectionist was under pressure to look like everyone else, only more so. The perfectionists of today, by contrast, feel an obligation to stand out through their idiosyncratic style and wit if they are to gain a foothold in the attention economy.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Para Summary Question 7 Detailed Solution
The passage discusses the evolution of societal expectations regarding perfectionism over time, contrasting the norms of the 1950s with those of today's attention economy:
- In the 1950s, perfectionism was about conforming to societal norms and mass culture ideals, portrayed through images like the ideal American family.
- Today, perfectionism involves standing out with unique style and wit to garner attention in the attention economy.
Now, let's evaluate the summaries:
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Option 1: Incorrect
- This option focuses on the desire to attract attention but doesn't capture the contrast between conformity and non-conformism discussed in the passage.
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Option 2: Incorrect
- While this option mentions the media's role in perpetuating ideals, it doesn't emphasize the evolution from conformity to non-conformism as central to the passage.
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Option 3: Incorrect
- This option touches on the tension caused by changing definitions of perfectionism but doesn't clearly contrast the conformity of the past with the non-conformism of the present.
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Option 4: Correct
- This option accurately summarizes the passage by highlighting the evolution of perfectionism from conformity in the 1950s to non-conformism today, where standing out is crucial in the attention economy. It encapsulates the essence of how societal expectations around perfectionism have changed over time.
Therefore, the correct summary that best captures the essence of the passage is Option 4: Though long-standing, the pressure to appear perfect and thereby attract attention, has evolved over time from one of conformism to one of non-conformism.
Para Summary Question 8:
The passage given below is followed by four alternatives summaries choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
Child marriage is a harmful and widespread practice that involves the marriage of children, usually girls, before the age of 18. This practice is often driven by poverty, gender inequality, and cultural and religious beliefs. Child marriage deprives children of their childhood and education, and often leads to early pregnancy, health problems, and increased vulnerability to violence and exploitation. It is a violation of human rights and has negative impacts on the social, economic, and political development of communities. Child marriage also perpetuates cycles of poverty and perpetuates gender inequality. The international community has made significant efforts to end child marriage, but much more needs to be done to ensure that all children are protected from this harmful practice.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Para Summary Question 8 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is "Child marriage is a practice that is driven by poverty and cultural beliefs."
Key Points
- The option that best captures the essence of the passage is "Child marriage is a practice that is driven by poverty and cultural beliefs."
- Option 3 accurately captures the essence of the passage, which states that child marriage is a harmful practice that is often driven by poverty, gender inequality, and cultural and religious beliefs. The passage highlights that these factors contribute to the prevalence of child marriage and contribute to its negative impacts.
- Option 2 is incorrect because the passage clearly states that child marriage is a harmful practice that deprives children of their childhood, education, and often leads to early pregnancy, health problems, and increased vulnerability to violence and exploitation. The passage does not suggest that child marriage is beneficial in any way.
- Option 1 is incorrect because the passage clearly states that child marriage has negative impacts on the social, economic, and political development of communities, and that it perpetuates cycles of poverty and perpetuates gender inequality. The passage highlights that child marriage is a violation of human rights and has significant negative consequences for children and communities.
- Option 4 is incorrect because the passage states that child marriage is a widespread issue and that much more needs to be done to end it. The passage does not suggest that child marriage is a rare or insignificant issue, but rather highlights the need for continued efforts to end this harmful practice.
- Thus, as per the above explanation the correct answer is Option 3.
Correct answer: Child marriage is a practice that is driven by poverty and cultural beliefs.
Para Summary Question 9:
The passage given below is followed by four alternatives summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
Religious harmony is crucial for maintaining peace and unity in society. It promotes respect for diverse beliefs and allows individuals to coexist in a tolerant and inclusive environment. Without religious harmony, conflicts and discrimination can arise, leading to division and turmoil. We must all strive to understand and accept one another's beliefs to create a harmonious community.It is also important to remember that diversity is one of the strength of a society and it should be celebrated and respected. We should always strive to create a society where people of all backgrounds and beliefs can live in harmony and respect.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Para Summary Question 9 Detailed Solution
The correct answer is "The ability to maintain peace and unity in society through understanding and acceptance of diverse beliefs."
Key Points
- To answer such question we need to find the central idea of the passage.
- The passage emphasizes the importance of religious harmony in maintaining peace and unity in society, and promoting respect for diverse beliefs as a way to allow individuals to coexist in a tolerant and inclusive environment.
- Thus, the correct answer is Option 1.
Additional Information
Option 1 . The ability to maintain peace and unity in society through understanding and acceptance of diverse beliefs is the correct answer because it captures the main idea of the passage, which is that religious harmony is crucial for maintaining peace and unity in society. This option highlights the importance of understanding and accepting diverse beliefs in order to create a harmonious community.
Option 2. The importance of tolerance and inclusivity in promoting religious harmony is incorrect because while it is true that tolerance and inclusivity are important for promoting religious harmony, it is not the main point of the passage. The passage focuses on the importance of understanding and accepting diverse beliefs in order to create a harmonious community, rather than just promoting tolerance and inclusivity.
Option 3 . The need to avoid conflicts and discrimination in order to maintain religious harmony is incorrect because it is a subpoint of the passage, not the main point. While the passage does mention that conflicts and discrimination can arise without religious harmony, it is not the main idea of the passage. The main idea is that understanding and accepting diverse beliefs is necessary for maintaining peace and unity in society.
Option 4.. The idea that religious harmony is only necessary in certain societies and not others is incorrect because the passage does not suggest that religious harmony is only necessary in certain societies. Rather, it suggests that religious harmony is important for maintaining peace and unity in society regardless of where it is.
Para Summary Question 10:
The passage given below is followed by four alternative summaries. Choose the option that best captures the essence of the passage.
Strategy is the creation of a unique value position, involving different sets of activities. Strategic positioning attempts to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage by preserving what is distinct about a company. It means performing different activities from rivals or performing similar activities in different ways. A good strategy involves trade-offs and being flexible. Just like you cannot paint an entire industry with the same color, similarly, you can't use the same strategy all the time. It would be prudent to mention that strategy doesn't mean efficiency. Strategy is a process that makes you efficient as well as effective. It is something which cannot be compared in entirety by the competitors and hence helps a company to differentiate itself.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Para Summary Question 10 Detailed Solution
Solution: The correct answer is A good strategy is one that is flexible can't be copied and thus helps the company to establish a point of differentiation from its rivals.
Key Points
- To answer such questions, we need to find the central idea of the passage.
- The passage talks about how a good strategy is one which is flexible and involves doing something different
- A good strategy helps a company to differentiate itself from its rivals by making it efficient as well as effective.
- The passage highlights how a good stargey can't be entirely copied
Additional Information
- Option 1: A good strategy involves thinking out of the box and helps the company to differentiate itself from its rivals. - This is not the correct answer.
- The option doesn't highlight that a good strategy is one which is flexible and involves doing something different
- Hence Option 1 is not the correct answer.
- Option 2: A good strategy is one that is flexible can't be copied and thus helps the company to establish a point of differentiation from its rivals. - This is the correct answer.
- This is the correct answer as it captures the central idea of the passage.
- The option highlights how a good strategy is flexible and can't be copied and as such leads to point differentiation between the company and its rivals.
- Option 3: A good strategy is one that is dynamic and makes the company more efficient and effective in its processes thus making it different from its rivals.- This is not the correct answer.
- This option is very close ut states a wrong assumption
- The word 'more' in the option implies that a good stratgey enhances the effectiveness and efficiency of the company.
- However, as per the passage a good strartegy makes a company efficient as well as effective.
- Hence it is not the correct answer.
- Option 4: A good strategy is one that is continuously evolving and hence helps a company to differentiate itself from its rivals.- This is not the correct answer.
- This option does not talk anything about the fact that a good strategy can't be copied nor talks about efficiency and effectiveness.
- Hence Option 4 is not the correct answer.