A alone can do a piece of work in 10 days and B alone can do the same work in 15 days. A and B agreed to complete the work for ₹30,000. With the help of C, they completed the work in 5 days. Then the amount to be paid to C is 

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  1. \(\frac{1}{3}\) of the amount to be paid to B.
  2. Equal to the amount to be paid to B.
  3. \(\frac{1}{2}\) of the amount to be paid to A.
  4. \(\frac{1}{3}\) of the amount to be paid to A.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : \(\frac{1}{3}\) of the amount to be paid to A.
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

A can complete the work in 10 days

B can complete the work in 15 days

Total payment = ₹30,000

A, B and C together complete the work in 5 days

C’s share is \(\frac{1}{3}\) of A’s share

Formula used:

Work per day = 1 / Time

Share = (Work ratio) × Total amount

Calculation:

Work per day of A = 1/10

Work per day of B = 1/15

Work per day of A + B + C = 1/5

⇒ 1/10 + 1/15 + C = 1/5

⇒ LCM = 30

⇒ 3/30 + 2/30 + C = 6/30

⇒ 5/30 + C = 6/30

⇒ C = 1/30

Now, work ratios per day:

A : B : C = 1/10 : 1/15 : 1/30

⇒ LCM = 30, so ratio becomes 3 : 2 : 1

Total ratio = 3 + 2 + 1 = 6 parts

C’s share = 1/6 × ₹30,000 = ₹5,000

A’s share = 3/6 × ₹30,000 = ₹15,000

Now check: \(\frac{1}{3} \text{ of A’s share} = \frac{1}{3} \times 15,000 = 5,000\)

∴ The correct answer is Option (4).

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