A field test for brick where in the brick is immersed in water for a certain amount of time is known as _________.

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  1. hardness test
  2. absorption test
  3. structure test
  4. shrinkage test

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : absorption test
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

The Absorption Test is a field test for bricks where a brick is:

  • Weighed dry, then

  • Immersed in water for 24 hours,

  • Removed, wiped dry, and weighed again.

🔸 The percentage increase in weight gives the water absorption capacity of the brick.

As per IS 3495 (Part 2) – 1992:

Water absorption of a brick should not be more than 20% by weight for first-class bricks.

Additional Information

  • Hardness Test – Tests resistance to scratching.

  • Structure Test – Tests internal flaws by breaking a brick.

  • Shrinkage Test – Measures reduction in size upon drying.

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