Consider the determinant

Δ = 

If a13 = yz, a23 = zx, a33 = xy and the minors of a13, a23, a33 are respectively (z − y), (z − x), (y − x) then what is the value of Δ ?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 02/2022 Mathematics Official Paper (Held On 04 Sep 2022)
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  1. (z − y) (z − x) (y − x)
  2. (x − y) (y − z) (x − z)
  3. (x − y) (z − x) (y − z) (x + y + z)
  4. (xy + yz + zx) (x + y + z)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : (z − y) (z − x) (y − x)
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Given:

Δ = 

 a13 = yz, a23 = zx, a33 = xy and M13 = (z − y), M23 = (z − x), M33 = (y − x)

Expanding the determinant along Column 3,

⇒ Δ = a13 (a21a32 - a22a31) - a23 (a11a32 - a12a31) + a33 (a11a2 - a12a1)

⇒ Δ = a13M13 - a23M23 + a33M33

where Mij denotes the minor of aij element.

⇒ Δ = yz(z - y) - zx(z - x) + xy(y - x)

⇒ Δ = yz(z - y) - z2x + zx2 + xy2 - x2y

⇒ Δ = yz(z - y) + (xy2 - z2x) + (zx2 - x2y)

⇒ Δ = yz(z - y) + x(y2 - z2) + x2(z - y)

⇒ Δ = (z - y)[yz - x(y + z) + x2]

⇒ Δ = (z - y)[yz - xy - xz + x2]

⇒ Δ = (z - y)[y(z - x) - x(z - x)]

⇒ Δ = (z - y)[(z - x)(y - x)]

∴ The correct answer is option (1).

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