For a series RLC circuit of resistance 1 KΩ, inductance 10 mH and capacitance 100 μF, calculate the resonant frequency for the supply voltage of 100 V.

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MPPKVVCL Jabalpur JE Electrical 16 August 2018 Official Paper
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  1. 39.75 Hz
  2. 318.3 Hz
  3. 79.5 Hz
  4. 159.15 Hz

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 159.15 Hz
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 4):(159.15 Hz)

Concept:

For a series RLC circuit, the net impedance is given by:

Z = R + j (XL - XC)

X= Inductive Reactance given by:

X= ωL

XC = Capacitive Reactance given by:

XL = 1/ωC

The magnitude of the impedance is given by: 

The current flowing across the series RLC circuit will be:  

At resonance, X= XC, resulting in the net impedance to be minimum.

This eventually results in the flow of the maximum current of:

∴ I = 

Where 

fo = resonant frequency in Hz

L = Inductance

C = Capacitance

Calculation:

Given: R = 1kΩ ,

L = 10mH,

C = 100 μf

Source voltage = 100 V

=159.15 Hz

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