Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.

Assertion (A): Jacques Lacan was radically critical of the existing psychoanalytical theory.

Reason (R): Lacan was expelled from the International Psychoanalytical Association in 1959.

In the light of the above statements. choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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UGC NET Paper 2: English 13 Oct 2022 Shift 1
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  1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) 
  2. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A)
  3. (A) is true but (R) is false
  4. (A) is false but (R) is true

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A)
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is, "Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is NOT the correct explanation of (A)''

Key Points

  • Assertion (A) claims that Jacques Lacan was "radically critical" of the existing psychoanalytical theory.
  • Lacan was indeed critical of traditional Freudian psychoanalysis. 
  • He famously reinterpreted Freudian concepts, an approach that was different and controversial, seen as an attempt to return to what he considered the true essence of Freud's work.
  • Reason (R) states Lacan was expelled from the International Psychoanalytical Association (IPA) in 1959.
  • This is accurate. Lacan's unconventional approach and divergence from Freudian doctrine were seen as problematic by the IPA, leading to his expulsion.
  • The connection between Assertion (A) and Reason (R) is not direct.
  • Lacan's expulsion from the IPA was due to his unorthodox practices and his specific interpretation of psychoanalytic theory rather than stemming from a radical critique of that theory as a whole.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.
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