Question
Download Solution PDFIdentify the form of precipitation with the following description.
'It is frozen rain drops cooled to the ice stage while falling through air at sub-freezing temperature."
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFDifferent forms of Precipitation are as follows:
i) Rain: It is the most common form of precipitation. In this the water droplet size are larger than 0.5 mm and smaller than 6 mm.
On the basis of intensity, rainfall is classified as:
Type |
Intensity (mm/hr) |
Light rain |
2.5 |
Moderate rain |
2.5 - 7.5 |
Heavy rain |
7.5 |
ii) Snowfall:
- Snowfall is another important form of precipitation. Snow is made up of ice crystals which usually combine to form flakes.
- When these flakes reach the earth’s surface then snowfall occurs. The average density of snow is 0.1 g/cm3.
iii) Drizzle:
- A fine sprinkle of numerous water droplets which have size less than 0.5 mm and intensity of these water droplets is less than 1 mm/hr, then we call them drizzle.
iv) Glaze:
- When the water droplet (rain or drizzle) come in contact with ground which have a temperature near about 0° C or less than it, these water drops freeze and form ice coating on ground surface which is called glaze or freezing rain.
v) Sleet:
- It is frozen raindrops which have transparent grains. These are formed when rainfall is at subfreezing temperature.
- Sleet denotes both rain and snow and the size of sleet is less than 5 mm.
vi) Hail:
- It is a large size of snow which have size greater than 8 mm. They are in the form of irrigator pellets or lumps of ice.
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