In India, in which one of the following types of forests is teak a dominant tree species?

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UPSC Civil Services Exam (Prelims) GS Paper-I (Held On: 23 Aug, 2015)
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  1. Tropical moist deciduous forest
  2. Tropical rain forest
  3. Tropical thorn scrub forest
  4. Temperature forest with grasslands

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Tropical moist deciduous forest
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 1 i.e Tropical moist deciduous forest.

  • Tropical moist deciduous forests are distributed in states of Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, West Odisha and on the eastern slopes of Western Ghats.
  • Characteristics of tropical deciduous forests;
    • They are also called Monsoon Forests.
    • Rainfall is in the range of 100-200 cms.
    • The trees shed their leaves during the spring season.
    • Teak is the most dominant species of this forest while Bamboos, Sal, Shisham, sandalwood, Kusum, Arjun, Mahua, and mulberry are other commercially important species.
  •  Teak:
    • Teak is one of the most important timber trees of India and Southeast Asia.
    • The most important teak forests in India are in Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh.

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