In the parabola y2 = x, what is the length of the chord passing through the vertex and inclined to the x-axis at an angle θ?

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NDA (Held On: 6 Sep 2020) Maths Previous Year paper
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  1. sin θ ⋅ sec2 θ
  2. cos θ . cosec2 θ
  3. cot θ ⋅ sec2 θ
  4. 2 tan θ ⋅ cosec2 θ

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : cos θ . cosec2 θ
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The coordinates of the point where the chord cut the parabola satisfIes  the equation of a parabola.

Calculation:

 F1 Shraddha Amar 14.01.2022 D6 

Given:

The equation of a parabola is y= x.

The angle made by Chord OA with x-axis is θ

Let the length of the chord OA of the parabola is L 

So, Length of AM = L sinθ 

and Length of OM = L cosθ 

So, The coordinate of A = (L cos θ, L sin θ)

And this point will satisfy the equation of parabola y= x.

⇒ (Lsin θ)= L cos θ

⇒L2 sinθ = L cos θ

⇒ L = cos θ. cosec2 θ

∴ The required length of chord is cos θ. cosec2 θ.

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