In which of the following years was the Brahmo Samaj established by Raja Ram Mohan Roy?

The correct answer is 1828.

Key Points

• The Brahmo Samaj was founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1828 in Kolkata, India.
• It aimed to reform Hindu society by discarding practices like Sati, idolatry, and caste discrimination.
• The Brahmo Samaj was influenced by monotheistic principles and drew inspiration from the Upanishads.
• The organization advocated for education, women's rights, and the abolition of social evils.
• It played a critical role in the Bengal Renaissance and India's broader socio-religious reform movements.

Additional Information

• Raja Ram Mohan Roy:
  • He is regarded as the "Father of Modern India" for his pioneering role in social and religious reform.
  • He campaigned against the practice of Sati and was instrumental in its abolition in 1829.
  • He strongly advocated for the freedom of press and modern education in India.
• Objectives of Brahmo Samaj:
  • To promote monotheism and reject idol worship.
  • To advocate for universal brotherhood and equality among all human beings.
  • To encourage rational thinking and oppose superstitions.
• Key Contributions of Brahmo Samaj:
  • It focused on abolishing caste discrimination and untouchability in Indian society.
  • The organization supported women’s education and opposed child marriage and polygamy.
  • It contributed to the establishment of educational institutions, including the Hindu College (now Presidency University) in Kolkata.
• Legacy:
  • The Brahmo Samaj inspired various reform movements across India, including the Prarthana Samaj and the Arya Samaj.
  • Its emphasis on rationalism and social justice continues to influence modern Indian thought and governance.