India's disaster management plan is based on

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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 1st Oct 2022 Shift 1
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  1. Sendai Framework
  2. Kyoto protocol
  3. Rio summit
  4. Montreal protocol

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Sendai Framework
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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In 2016, the National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) was released. 

Key Points

  • The plan's main objective is to make India more disaster-resistant and significantly reduce the damage done during and after natural and man-made disasters.
  • ​The National Disaster Mitigation Plan (NDMP) acts as a manual or guide for government entities to use while responding to disasters.
  • It is based on the Sendai Framework, a plan put forth by the UN to significantly reduce disaster risk and losses in terms of lives and livelihoods.
  • The NDMP also complies with the National Policy on Disaster Management from 2009 and the Disaster Management Act from 2005.

 

Thus, India's disaster management plan is based on Sendai Framework. 

Additional Information

  • Kyoto protocol: It was adopted on 11 December 1997 to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, legally binding. 
  • Rio summit: The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit, happened in December 1992. 
  • Montreal protocol seeks to regulate the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances or ODFs, 1992.
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