Question
Download Solution PDFM Balamuralikrishna was awarded Padma Vibhushan in 1991 for which of the following fields?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Carnatic music.
Key Points
- M Balamuralikrishna was a renowned Indian musician, known for his contributions to Carnatic music, which is one of the two main subgenres of Indian classical music.
- He was an accomplished vocalist, composer, and multi-instrumentalist, with his works being recognized not just in India but globally.
- He received the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian award, in the year 1991, for his outstanding contribution to the field of Carnatic music.
- Balamuralikrishna is known for his ability to perform with a wide octave range and his innovative approach to raga exploration.
- He composed over 400 compositions in languages like Telugu, Sanskrit, Kannada, and Tamil.
- The maestro was not only a performer but also played a crucial role in popularizing Carnatic music to a wider audience across generations.
- His dedication to music earned him numerous accolades, including the prestigious National Film Awards and the UNESCO Mahatma Gandhi Silver Medal.
Additional Information
- Hindustani music
- Hindustani music is the other major tradition of Indian classical music, primarily prevalent in North India.
- It emphasizes the improvisation and exploration of ragas and is influenced by Persian and Mughal musical traditions.
- Notable Hindustani musicians include Pandit Ravi Shankar, Ustad Bismillah Khan, and Ustad Zakir Hussain.
- Jazz music
- Jazz is a genre of music that originated in the United States, particularly among African-American communities, in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
- It is characterized by improvisation, syncopated rhythms, and blues scales.
- Prominent jazz musicians include Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Miles Davis.
- Folk music
- Folk music is a traditional form of music that reflects the culture and heritage of a particular community or region.
- It is often passed down orally through generations and is associated with storytelling and rituals.
- Examples of Indian folk music include Bihu (Assam), Baul (Bengal), and Lavani (Maharashtra).
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