Mount Everest is located in

The correct answer is Nepal.

Key Points

• Mount Everest, the world's highest peak at an elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet), is located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas, straddling the border between Nepal and Tibet (China).
• The southern side of Mount Everest, including the summit, lies in Sagarmatha Zone, Nepal, making Nepal its principal location.
• The mountain is known as Sagarmatha in Nepali and Chomolungma in Tibetan, reflecting its cultural significance in both regions.
• Everest Base Camp in Nepal is a major destination for trekkers and climbers, attracting adventurers worldwide to explore the mountain's southern slopes.
• Mount Everest was first successfully climbed in 1953 by Sir Edmund Hillary (New Zealand) and Tenzing Norgay (Nepal), creating a historic milestone in mountaineering.

Additional Information

• Geographical Location:
  • Mount Everest is part of the Great Himalayan Range, which stretches across countries like Nepal, India, Bhutan, and China.
  • The mountain lies at 27°59′17″N latitude and 86°55′31″E longitude.
• Formation:
  • Mount Everest was formed approximately 60 million years ago due to the collision between the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
  • It continues to grow slightly each year as the plates push against each other.
• Climbing Challenges:
  • Climbing Mount Everest involves risks such as extreme altitude, harsh weather, avalanches, and crevasses.
  • Altitude sickness and the “death zone” above 8,000 meters are major challenges for climbers.
• Cultural Significance:
  • In Nepalese culture, Mount Everest is considered sacred and is associated with spiritual reverence.
  • The mountain is part of the Sagarmatha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Trekking and Tourism:
  • Tourism related to Mount Everest significantly contributes to Nepal’s economy, particularly through trekking and mountaineering.
  • The Everest Base Camp trek is one of the most popular trekking routes in the world.