One of the longest qanats in the Deccan is that which supplied water to the......................fort.

The correct answer is - Bidar

Key Points

• Bidar Fort
  • The Bidar Fort is a historic fort in the Bidar district of Karnataka, India.
  • It is known for its complex water management system, including one of the longest qanats (underground aqueducts) in the Deccan region.
  • The qanat system provided a steady supply of water to the fort, ensuring sustainability during sieges and for daily use.
• Qanats
  • A qanat is an ancient underground water channel system that originated in Persia and spread to other regions, including India.
  • In the Deccan region, these systems were adapted for fortifications to ensure a reliable water supply.
  • The qanat at Bidar Fort is one of the longest and most sophisticated in the Deccan Plateau.

Additional Information

• Historical Importance of Bidar
  • Bidar was the capital of the Bahmani Sultanate in the 15th century and later the Barid Shahi dynasty.
  • The fort represents an excellent example of Persian influence on Deccan architecture.
  • Its water systems, including reservoirs and underground pipelines, exemplify advanced hydrological engineering of the time.
• Other Forts in the Deccan
  • Golconda Fort: Known for its acoustics and water supply system but does not feature a qanat as long as Bidar's.
  • Gulbarga Fort: Famous for its moat and mosque but lacks an extensive underground water system.
  • Bijapur Fort: Renowned for its architectural marvels like Gol Gumbaz but not for its qanats.