One quality of rice at Rs. 45 per kg is mixed with another quality at a certain rate in the ratio of 3 ∶ 2. If the mixture so formed is worth Rs. 50 per kg, what is the rate per kg of the second quality of rice? 

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 17 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Rs. 57
  2. Rs. 57.5
  3. Rs. 58
  4. Rs. 58.5

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Rs. 57.5
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Rate of the first type of rice = Rs.45/kg

Rate of the mixture of rice = Rs.50/kg

Formula used:

Average rate of product = Total price of product/quantity of product

Calculation:

Let rice of first type of rice = 3x

Rice of second type of rice = 2x

Rate of second type of rice = Rs.A/kg

According to the question:

⇒ {(45 × 3x) + (A × 2x)}/5x = 50

⇒ 135x + 2Ax = 50 × 5x

⇒ 135 + 2A = 250

2A = 250 - 135 = 115

⇒ A = 115/2 = Rs.57.5/kg

∴ The correct answer is Rs.57.5/kg

Shortcut TrickCalculation:

Now,

⇒ (X - 50)/(50 - 45) = 3/2

⇒ 2 × (X - 50) = 3 × 5

⇒ 2X - 100 = 15

⇒ 2X  = (15 + 100)

⇒ X = 115/2 = Rs.57.5/kg

∴ The correct answer is Rs.57.5/kg

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