Comprehension

Direction: In the following passage some words have been deleted. Fill in the blanks with the help of the alternatives given. Select the most appropriate option for each blank.

Discourtesy is not a legal offence and it does not excuse assault and ___(1)___. If a burglar breaks into my house and I knock him down, the law will ___(2)___ me, and if I am physically assaulted, it will permit me to ___(3)___ with reasonable violence. It does this because the burglar and the ___(4)___ have broken quite definite commands of the law. But no legal system could attempt to legislate against bad manners or could ___(5)___ the use of violence against something which it does not itself recognise as a legally punishable offence. 

 Select the most appropriate option to fill in blank no. 1.

  1. Bigotry
  2. Battery
  3. Laceration
  4. Civility

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Battery
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SSC CGL Tier 1 2025 Full Test - 01
100 Qs. 200 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'Battery'.

Key Points

  • The passage is about 'Discourtesy' which means 'rude and inconsiderate behaviour'
  • According to the passage, discourtesy is not an illegal act and thus, it doesn't deserve a legal trial.
  • Let us refer to this line from the passage, "Discourtesy is not a legal offence and it does not excuse assault and ___(1)___".
  • From the above sentence, it can be inferred that discourtesy is not illegal and it does not forgive any kind of violent attack. If someone is attacked or treated in a cruel way, discourtesy will come into play.
  • In option 2, 'battery' means an offensive touching or use of force on a person without the person's consent.
  • So, 'battery' is the correct word for blank no. 1.

So, the correct sentence is - Discourtesy is not a legal offence and it does not excuse assault and battery.

Additional Information

  • Let us look into the meanings of other words:
    • Bigotry: intolerant devotion to one's own opinions and prejudices.
    • Laceration: injury, wound.
    • Civility: politeness, courtesy.
  • Civility is the antonym of discourtesy.
  • Battery is a term used mostly in legal discourses.

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