Somnath Chatterjee was the _______ Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

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  1. Eighth
  2. Twelfth
  3. Fourteenth
  4. Sixteenth

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Fourteenth
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The correct answer is Fourteenth.

Key Points

  • Somnath Chatterjee served as the 14th Speaker of the Lok Sabha, holding office from 2004 to 2009.
  • He was elected as Speaker during the 14th Lok Sabha, following the 2004 general elections.
  • Somnath Chatterjee was associated with the Communist Party of India (Marxist) for most of his political career until his expulsion in 2008.
  • He was widely regarded for his non-partisan approach and adherence to parliamentary norms during his tenure.
  • Chatterjee was a ten-time Member of Parliament (MP) and known for his significant contributions to Indian parliamentary democracy.

Additional Information

  • Lok Sabha Speaker:
    • The Speaker of Lok Sabha is the presiding officer of the lower house of India's Parliament.
    • The Speaker is responsible for maintaining order during debates and deciding on points of order.
    • The position of Speaker is constitutionally established under Article 93 of the Indian Constitution.
  • Role of the Speaker:
    • The Speaker has the authority to adjourn the House or suspend its sitting to maintain decorum.
    • He/she ensures that the proceedings are conducted in accordance with parliamentary procedures.
    • The Speaker represents the Lok Sabha to the President of India and in all external matters.
  • 14th Lok Sabha:
    • The 14th Lok Sabha was constituted after the 2004 Indian general elections.
    • The United Progressive Alliance (UPA), led by the Indian National Congress, formed the government during this period.
    • Important legislative actions during this tenure included initiatives in education, healthcare, and rural development.
  • Communist Party of India (Marxist):
    • The CPI(M) is one of the major left-wing political parties in India, formed in 1964.
    • It emphasizes socialism, secularism, and economic equality as core principles.
    • Somnath Chatterjee was expelled from the CPI(M) in 2008 over differences related to his role as Speaker during the Indo-US nuclear deal controversy.
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