The Atmanirbhar Bharat Scheme announced by the Government helps in:

1. Enhancing India's manufacturing capabilities and exports across the industries

2. Incentivizing foreign investments for domestic production

Select the answer using the code given below:

This question was previously asked in
CDS-II (General Knowledge) Official Paper (Held On: 01 Sept, 2024)
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  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Both 1 and 2
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UPSC CDS 01/2025 General Knowledge Full Mock Test
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Both 1 and 2.

Key PointsThe Atmanirbhar Bharat Scheme

  • The Atmanirbhar Bharat Scheme was announced by the Government of India with the aim of making India a self-reliant nation.
  • This scheme encompasses a variety of sectors and industries, focusing on enhancing the manufacturing capabilities and increasing exports.
  • The scheme also seeks to attract foreign investments to promote domestic production, thereby reducing dependency on imports.

Analyzing the Statements:

  • Statement 1: Enhancing India's manufacturing capabilities and exports across the industries
    • The Atmanirbhar Bharat Scheme is heavily focused on improving the manufacturing sector in India by providing various incentives and support to industries.
    • The scheme aims to boost exports by making Indian products more competitive in the global market.
    • Initiatives under the scheme include financial support, policy reforms, and development of infrastructure to facilitate manufacturing and export activities.
    • Hence, statement 1 is correct.
  • Statement 2: Incentivizing foreign investments for domestic production
    • The scheme includes measures to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) in various sectors to enhance domestic production capabilities.
    • It aims to create a conducive environment for foreign investors by simplifying regulations and offering incentives.
    • The goal is to make India a global manufacturing hub by leveraging foreign investments to build and expand domestic production facilities.
    • Hence, statement 2 is correct.

Additional Information

  • Atmanirbhar Bharat Abhiyan was announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in May 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic, to revive the economy and make India self-reliant.
  • The scheme is structured around five main pillars: Economy, Infrastructure, System, Vibrant Demography, and Demand.
  • Various sectors, including agriculture, MSMEs, defense, and energy, have been targeted for development under this scheme.
  • The Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme is a part of Atmanirbhar Bharat and aims to incentivize companies to boost production in India.
  • Key reforms include changes in labor laws, simplifying business regulations, and enhancing ease of doing business in India.
  • The scheme also emphasizes the importance of local manufacturing and the use of indigenous products, encapsulated in the slogan "Vocal for Local".

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