The consumption of fixed capital is also known as _________.

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 14 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. depreciation
  2. net investment
  3. appreciation
  4. gross investment

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : depreciation
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PYST 1: SSC CGL - English (Held On : 11 April 2022 Shift 1)
25 Qs. 50 Marks 12 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is depreciation.Key Points

  • Depreciation:-
    • The consumption of fixed capital is also known as "depreciation":
    • Consumption of fixed capital refers to the reduction in the value of a fixed asset due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors.
    • Depreciation is the accounting method used to allocate the cost of a fixed asset over its useful life, reflecting the consumption of fixed capital over time.
    • Depreciation can be calculated using different methods, such as straight-line depreciation, declining balance depreciation, or sum-of-the-years' digits depreciation.

Additional Information

  • Net investment:-
    • It​ refers to the difference between gross investment and depreciation, representing the actual increase in the stock of fixed assets.
  • Appreciation:-
    • It​ refers to the increase in the value of an asset over time, which is the opposite of depreciation.
  • Gross investment:-
    • It​ refers to the total amount of investment in fixed assets, including both the increase in the stock of assets and the replacement of existing assets.

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