The discovery of ............... inscription throws new light on genealogy of the Kushana dynasty.

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MH SET Paper-II: History 26th September 2021
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  1. Rabatak
  2. Kandahar
  3. Taxila
  4. Bamiyan

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Rabatak
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Rabatak

Key Points

  • Rabatak inscription
    • The Rabatak inscription was discovered in Afghanistan and is attributed to the Kushana emperor Kanishka.
    • This inscription provides critical information about the genealogy and reign of the Kushana dynasty.
    • It mentions important Kushana rulers, including Kanishka, and highlights the transition of power within the dynasty.
    • The Rabatak inscription is written in the Bactrian language, which was prevalent during the Kushana period.
  • Historical significance
    • The inscription sheds light on Kanishka's era, his titles, and his contributions to the Kushana empire.
    • It confirms the Kushanas as a major power in Central and South Asia during the early centuries CE.
    • The Rabatak inscription complements other archaeological evidence, such as coins and sculptures, in reconstructing the history of the Kushana dynasty.

Additional Information

  • Kushana dynasty
    • The Kushanas were a Central Asian dynasty that ruled over large parts of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and northern India during the first few centuries CE.
    • They played a significant role in the spread of Buddhism across Asia, with rulers like Kanishka actively promoting the religion.
    • Key centers of Kushana power included Mathura, Peshawar, and Bactria.
  • Bactrian language
    • The Bactrian language was written in a modified Greek script and served as the administrative and cultural language of the Kushana empire.
    • Inscriptions like Rabatak provide valuable insights into the linguistic and cultural aspects of the Kushana period.
  • Other inscriptions
    • Similar inscriptions, like those found in Kandahar and Bamiyan, also provide valuable information about ancient dynasties and cultural exchanges.
    • However, the Rabatak inscription stands out due to its detailed genealogical record and direct connection to Kanishka.
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