The First attempt of entering Indian territory was made in 711 A.D. by the Arabi Who was the Caliph at that time?

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Telangana Police Constable Preliminary Exam 2022 Official Paper 1
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  1. Al-Hajaj
  2. Al-Walid
  3. Al-Bakar
  4. Al-Qadir 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Al-Walid
Free
CT 1: Ancient History (Pre-History & IVC పూర్వ చరిత్ర & IVC)
10 Qs. 10 Marks 9 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Al-Walid.

Key Points

  • Al-Walid I was the Caliph of the Umayyad dynasty during 705–715 A.D.
  • He was known for expanding the Islamic empire significantly during his reign, including the conquest of regions in Central Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
  • In 711 A.D., under his rule, Muhammad bin Qasim led the first Arab expedition into the Indian territory of Sindh.
  • Al-Walid’s era is also marked by the construction of significant Islamic architectural monuments, such as the Umayyad Mosque in Damascus.

Additional Information

  • Al-Hajaj: Al-Hajjaj bin Yusuf was a prominent Umayyad governor and military commander. He played a key role in managing the empire's eastern provinces and was instrumental in supporting Muhammad bin Qasim’s expedition to Sindh.
  • Al-Qadir: Al-Qadir was an Abbasid Caliph who ruled centuries later (r. 991–1031 A.D.), long after the events in question.

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