The given histogram represents the marks of students in Mathematics test of a certain class. The total number of students is 350 and the maximum marks of the test are 200. 

Study the graph and answer the question that follows.

What is the class average (correct up to one place of the decimal) of mathematics test?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2021 Tier-I (Held On : 12 April 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. 119.3
  2. 123.7
  3. 115.8
  4. 127.3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 119.3
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

The total number of students = 350

Calculation:

Arranging all values in a frequesncy chart:

Marks Number of students (fi) Mid value of marks (xi) fixi
20 - 40 10 30 10 × 30 = 300
40 - 60 18 50 18 × 50 = 900
60 - 80 32 70 32 × 70 = 2240
80 - 100 45 90 45 × 90 = 4050
100 - 120 60 110 60 × 110 = 6600
120 - 140 75 130 75 × 130 = 9750
140 - 160 55 150 55 × 150 = 8250
160 - 180 40 170 40 × 170 = 6800
180 - 200 15 190

15 × 190 = 2850

 

Total number of students 

The text in the image is: fixi = 350 

Also, fixi = 300 + 900 + 2240 + 4050 + 6600 + 9750 + 8250 + 6800 + 2850 = 41740

The average marks (fixi / fi​) = 41740/350 = 119.257... ≈ 119.3 (correct up to one place of decimal)

∴ The class average is 119.3

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