The Ilbert Bill provided for __________.

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SSC MTS Official Paper (Held On: 19 May, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Strict punishment to Nationalist
  2. Equality between British and Indian Judges
  3. Reforms in Military system
  4. Reforms in education system

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Equality between British and Indian Judges
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Equality between British and Indian Judges.Key Points

  • The Ilbert Bill was introduced in 1883 by Sir Courtenay Ilbert, the law member of the Viceroy's council.
  • The main purpose of the bill was to provide equality between British and Indian judges in the Indian legal system.
  • It bears Courtenay Ilbert's name because he was the one who first suggested changing the 1861 Indian Criminal Procedure Act to include it.
  • This law prohibited British people from having their cases heard in courts presided over by Indian magistrates.

Additional Information

  • The bill faced opposition from the British community in India, who were against the idea of Indian judges having the same powers as British judges.
  • The Ilbert Bill's amendments lowered the restrictions on these officials, enabling British subjects to be tried by Indian magistrates who had risen through the ranks of the civil service.
  • Lord Ripon, who had been given specific instructions by British prime minister William Gladstone to reserve some of the law's most severe measures for native Indian justices, backed the bill.

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