The outermost cover of plant cells is/are known as ________.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 26 Jul 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Cell membrane
  2. Lysosomes
  3. Cell wall
  4. Golgi apparatus

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Cell wall
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SSC CGL Tier 1 2025 Full Test - 01
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Cell wall.Key Points

  • The cell wall is a rigid layer that surrounds the cell membrane of plant cells, bacteria, fungi, and some protists.
  • It provides structural support and protection to the cell, and helps maintain its shape.
  • The cell wall is made up of cellulose, a complex carbohydrate that gives it its strength and rigidity.
  • The cell wall also has pores that allow for the exchange of water, nutrients, and gases between the cell and its environment.

Additional Information

  • The cell membrane is a thin, flexible layer that surrounds the cell and separates its internal environment from the external environment.
    • It regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell, and also plays a role in cell signaling and communication.
  • Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain enzymes for breaking down and recycling cellular waste and foreign materials.
    • They are found in animal cells, but not in plant cells.
  • The Golgi apparatus is an organelle that sorts, modifies, and packages proteins and lipids for transport within the cell or secretion outside the cell.
    • It is made up of a series of flattened, membrane-bound sacs called cisternae.

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