The process of giving the required shape and size to the brick either manually or mechanically is known as:

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JKSSB JE Civil Jal Shakti 6 Dec 2022 Official Paper (Shift 1)
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  1. Weathering
  2. Moulding
  3. Tempering
  4. Blending

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Moulding
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Explanation:
The manufacturing process of bricks involves four distinct operations:

F1 Ankita 19.1.21 Pallavi D6

  • Preparation of clay can be carried out in the following operations:

Unsoiling: Removal of top 200 mm of soil.
Digging: The remaining soil is dug out and spread over the level field.
Cleaning: Removal of pebbles, stones, and organic and vegetative matter
Weathering:  Clean soil is exposed to the atmosphere for a few weeks to a few months for softening, mellowing, and ripening.

  • Blending: To add any ingredient to the clay, it is to be added in this stage by making the clay loose and spread the ingredient over it.
  • Tempering: Water is added to the clay in order to bring it up to the required plasticity. It is carried out in Pug Mill.
  • Molding: It is a process of giving the required shape and size to the brick either manually or mechanically.
  • Drying :It is a process to reduce the moisture content of bricks up to 2 % by drying either naturally or artificially before burning.
  • Burning:It is a process of burning bricks in clamps or kilns to impart strength and hardness and make it durable and dense.
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