The Railways Employment of Members of the Armed Forces Act was passed in which of the following years?

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  1. 1951
  2. 1962
  3. 1965
  4. 1957

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1965
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The Correct answer is 1965.

Key Points

  • The Railways Employment of Members of the Armed Forces Act, passed in 1965, was an important legislation in India.
  • This act primarily dealt with the employment of armed forces personnel in the Indian Railways, especially during emergencies or wartime.
  • It facilitated the transition of armed forces personnel into roles within the railway system to ensure the smooth functioning of critical infrastructure.
  • The act was passed during a period of significant geopolitical tension, particularly during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965, emphasizing the need for strategic manpower allocation.
  • The Indian Railways has always played a crucial role in providing logistical support during wartime, and this act reinforced its preparedness.
  • It also aimed to integrate the expertise of armed forces personnel into the railway workforce, leveraging their discipline and operational skills.

 Additional Information

  • Option 1: 1951
    • The year 1951 marked a significant milestone in the history of Indian Railways as it was the year when the Indian Railways was nationalized.
    • Post-nationalization, the railways were reorganized into zones for better management and control.
  • Option 2: 1962
    • The year 1962 is remembered for the Indo-China War, which highlighted the need for improved logistics and transportation infrastructure in the country, including railways.
    • However, the Railways Employment of Members of the Armed Forces Act was not passed in this year.
  • Option 4: 1957
    • The year 1957 is notable for the introduction of the Passenger Reservation System (PRS) in Indian Railways, but it was unrelated to the employment of armed forces personnel.
    • The Railways Employment of Members of the Armed Forces Act was introduced much later, in 1965.
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