When was the Battle of Chanderi fought between Babur and the Rajputs?

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  1. 1532 
  2. 1530
  3. 1528
  4. 1526

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 1528
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The correct answer is 1528.

Key Points

  • The Battle of Chanderi was fought on January 29, 1528, between Babur and the Rajputs.
  • Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire in India, led the Mughal forces against Medini Rai of Chanderi.
  • The battle was part of Babur's campaign to establish Mughal dominance in Northern India after his victory in the First Battle of Panipat in 1526.
  • Medini Rai, a Rajput chief, was defeated, and the fort of Chanderi fell to Babur.
  • This battle further solidified Mughal control over central India and showcased Babur's military prowess.

Additional Information

  • Babur's Military Strategy:
    • Babur employed tactics such as the Tulughma (division of the army into smaller units) and the Araba (use of carts for defensive formations).
    • His military strategies were crucial in securing victories against larger Rajput and Afghan forces.
  • Rajputs' Resistance:
    • The Rajputs, under the leadership of Rana Sanga and Medini Rai, fiercely resisted Mughal expansion.
    • Despite their valiant efforts, they were unable to halt Babur's advances.
  • Impact on Mughal Empire:
    • The victory at Chanderi helped in consolidating Mughal rule in northern and central India.
    • It laid the foundation for future expansions under Babur's successors, particularly Akbar.
  • First Battle of Panipat:
    • Fought in 1526, this battle marked the beginning of Mughal rule in India.
    • Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi, the Sultan of Delhi, establishing Mughal dominance.
  • Mughal Artillery:
    • Babur's effective use of artillery, including cannons, played a significant role in his victories.
    • This innovation was relatively new to Indian warfare and gave the Mughals a technological edge.

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