Which biosphere was declared as India's 16th Biosphere Reserve in 2009, noted for the conservation of Red Fox, Blue Rock Pigeon, and Lammergeier?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 11 Aug, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Cold Desert
  2. Seshachalam
  3. Agasthyamalai
  4. Dehang Debang

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Cold Desert
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
100 Qs. 200 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Cold Desert. Key Points

  • Cold Desert was declared as India's 16th Biosphere Reserve in 2009.
  • The Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve is located in the state of Himachal Pradesh and covers an area of 7,770 square kilometers.
  • The reserve is home to several endangered species including the Red Fox, Blue Rock Pigeon, and Lammergeier (also known as Bearded Vulture).
  • The Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve is also known for its unique landscape, with cold deserts, alpine meadows, and high-altitude lakes.

Additional Information

  • The Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve is located in the state of Andhra Pradesh and is known for its rich biodiversity.
    • The area is drained by the Penneru River's tributaries.
  • Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve is located in the southern Western Ghats and is known for its cultural and ecological significance.
    • 2,000 different types of medicinal plants call it home, at least 50 of which are rare and endangered species.
  • The Dehang Debang Biosphere Reserve is located in the state of Arunachal Pradesh and is known for its diverse flora and fauna.
    • Dehang-Debang was established in 1998 as a biosphere reserve.

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