Which of the following crops is primarily cultivated in black soil regions of India? 

The correct answer is Cotton.

Key Points

• Cotton is primarily cultivated in the black soil regions of India.
• Black soil, also known as Regur soil, is ideal for cotton cultivation due to its moisture-retaining capacity.
• The major cotton-producing states in India include Maharashtra, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and Andhra Pradesh.
• Black soil is rich in calcium carbonate, magnesium, potash, and lime, but poor in nitrogen and organic matter, making it suitable for cotton farming.

Additional Information

• Black Soil Characteristics
  • Known for its high fertility and moisture retention.
  • Rich in minerals like calcium carbonate, magnesium, and potash.
  • Cracks during dry seasons but swells and becomes sticky when wet, making it ideal for dry farming.
• Other Crops in Black Soil
  • Besides cotton, crops like sorghum, pulses, millets, and tobacco are also cultivated in black soil regions.
• Regions with Black Soil
  • Major black soil regions in India include the Deccan Plateau, parts of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.
• Agricultural Practices
  • Farmers often practice crop rotation and intercropping with cotton to maintain soil health.
  • Use of organic fertilizers and proper irrigation techniques enhances cotton yield in black soil regions.