Which of the following is one of the standard gauges used in Indian Railways for Broad Gauge (BG) tracks?

Explanation:

Standard Gauge for BG: In India, the Broad Gauge (BG) is defined as having a track gauge of 1676 mm (5 feet 6 inches). This is the most commonly used gauge in the country and accounts for the majority of the railway network.

• Significance of 1676 mm Gauge:

  • The 1676 mm Broad Gauge is used for long-distance passenger trains, freight trains, and high-speed services across India.

  • It provides better stability and allows for the operation of faster trains compared to narrower gauges (like meter gauge or narrow gauge).

  • The BG tracks can handle larger and heavier trains, which is essential for transporting both passengers and freight over long distances efficiently.

  • Over 80% of the total track length in India is Broad Gauge.

Additional Information Other Gauges in India:

• Standard Gauge (1435 mm): This is mostly used in some specialized or high-speed rail corridors, like the Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project.

• Meter Gauge (1000 mm) and Narrow Gauge (762 mm or less): These are used for shorter, regional, or mountainous routes, though their use is gradually being replaced by Broad Gauge for better efficiency.