Which of the following is the main component of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)?

This question was previously asked in
MP Police Constable 2023 Official Paper (Held On: 11 Sept, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Indane 
  2. Butane 
  3. Redon
  4. Redon & Indane

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Butane 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Butane.

Key Points

  • Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) primarily consists of hydrocarbons such as butane and propane.
  • Among these, butane is the dominant component in LPG, accounting for a significant portion of its composition.
  • LPG is widely used as a fuel for cooking, heating, and automotive applications due to its clean-burning properties.
  • It is stored under pressure in liquid form, and when released, it vaporizes to be used as gas.
  • LPG is odorless in its natural state, but an odorant like ethanethiol is added for safety to help detect leaks.

Additional Information

  • Propane: Another major component of LPG, propane is often mixed with butane to achieve desired fuel characteristics.
  • Uses of LPG: Apart from cooking and heating, LPG is used in industrial processes, as a refrigerant, and as an alternative automotive fuel.
  • Environmental Benefits: LPG burns cleaner compared to other fossil fuels, producing fewer greenhouse gases and particulate matter.
  • Storage and Transportation: LPG is stored in pressurized tanks and transported as a liquid, making it easy to handle and distribute.
  • Safety Precautions: LPG is highly flammable; proper storage, handling, and leak detection systems are critical for safety.
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