Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Option 4 : 2.0
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Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is 2.0.
Key Points
- The ratio of the distance travelled by the analyte to the distance travelled by the solvent front on a chromatogram is known as the retardation or retention factor (Rf) value.
- Rf = Distance travelled by analyte / Distance travelled by solvent front.
- In chromatographic techniques, the mobility of analytes with mobile solvents is different from the mobility of analytes added to stationary phases (phases).
- This discrepancy is explained by the different affinities of analytes for stationary and mobile solvents.
- The longer an analyte remains in a stationary phase, the lower the Rf value it will have, and the opposite is also true.
- Rf values are the ratios of solute (analyte) migration distances to solvent fronts, they are always less than one.
- Because solutes must have some attractive qualities with stationary phases, the solvent front always travels more than the solute front.
- Rf values will always be between 0 and 1 because the denominator has a greater value.
Therefore, the correct answer is 2.0.
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