Which of the following screw threads does not have a symmetric section?

This question was previously asked in
BPSC AE Paper 6 (Mechanical) 2019 Official Paper
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  1. Buttress 
  2. Square
  3. Whitworth
  4. Acme

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Buttress 
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Square thread: In this thread, the flanks are perpendicular to the axis of the thread. This is used for transmitting motion or power. E.g. Fly presses, Screw jack, vice handles, cross-slide and compound slide, etc.

Trapezoidal threads: These threads have a profile that is neither square nor V thread form and have a form of a trapezoid. Different forms of trapezoidal threads are ACME thread, Buttress thread, Saw-tooth thread, Worm thread

  • ACME thread: It has an included angle of 29°. These are used in lathe lead screws.
  • Buttress Thread: In this thread, one flank is perpendicular to the axis of the thread and another flank is at 45°. These threads are used in the power press, carpentry vices, gun breeches, ratchets, etc.
  • Knuckle thread: The shape of the knuckle thread is not trapezoid, but it has a rounded shape. It has limited applications. It is used for valve spindles, railway carriage coupling, hose connections, etc.

Whitworth threads: The principal features of the British Standard Whitworth (BSW) thread form are that the angle between the thread flanks is 55 degrees and the thread has radii at both the roots and the crests of the thread.

Among all threads, only Buttress threads do not have a symmetric section.

 

     

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