Which one of the following is the characteristic of Artificial Intelligence?

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UPSC CDS-I 2025 (General Studies) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. Replicates human decision making
  2. Stores relevant information
  3. Stores similar kind of data for a specific purpose
  4. Allows user to interact with media

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Replicates human decision making
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The correct answer is Replicates human decision making.

Key Points

  • Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems.
  • It enables systems to replicate human decision-making by using algorithms, data processing, and self-learning capabilities.
  • AI systems are designed to analyze data, identify patterns, and make predictions or decisions with minimal human intervention.
  • AI applications can perform tasks such as speech recognition, language translation, visual perception, and autonomous decision-making.
  • AI is used in various fields such as healthcare, finance, robotics, and transportation to perform complex tasks efficiently and accurately.

Additional Information

  • Machine Learning (ML):
    • A subset of AI that focuses on enabling systems to learn and improve from experience without explicit programming.
    • ML algorithms use large datasets to train models and make predictions or decisions.
  • Neural Networks:
    • A fundamental concept in AI inspired by the human brain, consisting of interconnected nodes (neurons).
    • Used in deep learning to process complex patterns in data.
  • Natural Language Processing (NLP):
    • A branch of AI focused on enabling machines to understand, interpret, and respond to human language.
    • Examples include chatbots, language translation tools, and sentiment analysis.
  • Applications of AI:
    • In healthcare: AI aids in diagnostics, treatment planning, and drug discovery.
    • In transportation: Autonomous vehicles and traffic management systems use AI.
    • In finance: Fraud detection, algorithmic trading, and customer support are AI-driven.
  • Ethical Considerations:
    • AI raises concerns about data privacy, bias in decision-making, and job displacement.
    • Efforts are ongoing to establish ethical frameworks for responsible AI development.
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