Question
Download Solution PDFWho is known to have created autonomous dominion comprising Bihar and Bengal in the early 13th century?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFMuhammad Bakhtayar Khalji is known to have created autonomous dominion comprising Bihar and Bengal in the early 13th century. Key Points
- Muhammad Bakhtayar Khalji was a Turkic general who served in the Delhi Sultanate. In 1203-1204, he led a military expedition into Bengal and defeated the Sena dynasty, which had ruled the region for centuries.
- Bakhtayar Khalji then established an autonomous dominion in Bengal, which comprised the modern-day states of Bihar and Bengal.
- He ruled this dominion until his death in 1206.
- Bakhtyar Khalji's conquest of Bengal was a significant event in the history of the Indian subcontinent.
- It marked the beginning of Muslim rule in Bengal, which would last for over 600 years.
- Bakhtayar Khalji's rule also had a significant impact on the religious landscape of Bengal, as he destroyed many Hindu temples and monasteries.
- The legacy of Muhammad Bakhtayar Khalji is a complex one.
- He is often seen as a ruthless conqueror who destroyed much of Bengal's cultural heritage.
-
However, he is also credited with introducing Islam to the region and laying the foundations for the later Mughal Empire.
So the correct answer is Muhammad Bakhtayar Khalji,
Last updated on Jun 22, 2025
-> The UGC Net Admit Card has been released on its official website today.
-> The UGC NET June 2025 exam will be conducted from 25th to 29th June 2025.
-> The UGC-NET exam takes place for 85 subjects, to determine the eligibility for 'Junior Research Fellowship’ and ‘Assistant Professor’ posts, as well as for PhD. admissions.
-> The exam is conducted bi-annually - in June and December cycles.
-> The exam comprises two papers - Paper I and Paper II. Paper I consists of 50 questions and Paper II consists of 100 questions.
-> The candidates who are preparing for the exam can check the UGC NET Previous Year Papers and UGC NET Test Series to boost their preparations.