Modern Agro-Revolutions MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Modern Agro-Revolutions - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Milk Production.

Key Points

• The White Revolution, also known as Operation Flood, was launched in 1970 by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) of India.
• The primary objective of the White Revolution was to increase milk production and make India one of the largest producers of milk in the world.
• Dr. Verghese Kurien, often referred to as the "Father of the White Revolution," played a pivotal role in its success.
• Operation Flood transformed India from a milk-deficient nation to the world's largest milk producer by the late 1990s.
• It contributed significantly to rural development and improved the livelihoods of millions of dairy farmers in India.

Additional Information

• Operation Flood
  • It was a rural development program initiated by India's National Dairy Development Board in 1970.
  • The program aimed to create a nationwide milk grid by connecting milk producers with consumers in over 700 towns and cities.
  • Operation Flood was implemented in three phases and was largely funded by the sale of dairy commodities gifted by the European Economic Community (EEC).
  • It established a direct linkage between rural milk producers and urban consumers by eliminating middlemen, ensuring fair prices for both.
• Dr. Verghese Kurien
  • Known as the "Father of the White Revolution" in India, Dr. Kurien was instrumental in the success of Operation Flood.
  • He was the founder-chairman of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) and the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd. (GCMMF), which markets the Amul brand.
  • Dr. Kurien's innovative cooperative model empowered millions of rural dairy farmers.
  • He received several prestigious awards, including the Padma Vibhushan and the Ramon Magsaysay Award.
• Amul
  • Amul, an Indian dairy cooperative society, was established in 1946 and is based in Anand, Gujarat.
  • It played a key role in the White Revolution and became a model for dairy cooperatives in India.
  • Amul's success is attributed to its efficient supply chain, quality products, and strong brand identity.
  • Today, Amul is one of the largest dairy brands in the world, offering a wide range of dairy products.

The correct answer is White revolution.Key Points

• Modern agricultural technology, Green revolution, and Seed-fertiliser-water technology are all related to increasing agricultural productivity and efficiency, while White revolution is related to the increase in milk production in India.
• Green revolution refers to the use of high-yielding varieties of crops, improved irrigation, and modern agricultural techniques to increase crop productivity.
  • It was introduced in India in the 1960s and led to a significant increase in food production.
• Seed-fertiliser-water technology is a modern agricultural technique that involves using high-quality seeds, appropriate fertilizers, and efficient irrigation methods to increase crop yields.
• Modern agricultural technology encompasses a wide range of techniques and methods, including precision farming, biotechnology, and mechanization, among others.
• These techniques aim to improve agricultural efficiency and reduce costs.

Additional Information

• White revolution, also known as Operation Flood, was a dairy development program launched in India in 1970.
• It aimed to increase milk production and make India self-sufficient in milk production.
• The program was successful in increasing milk production and creating a cooperative network of milk producers in India.
• It led to the establishment of Amul, a dairy cooperative that has become a household name in India.
• The success of the White revolution was due to the efforts of Dr. Verghese Kurien, who is often referred to as the father of the White revolution in India.
• The program involved the introduction of modern dairy farming techniques, such as artificial insemination and improved cattle feed.
• It also involved the establishment of milk collection centers and processing plants, which helped to increase the market for milk and dairy products.

The correct answer is Lavender.

Key Points

• With the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research's "aroma mission," the Ministry of Science and Technology's Purple Revolution or Lavender Revolution seeks to advance the domestic aromatic crop-based agro-economy (CSIR).
• The goal aims to boost farmers' incomes and encourage large-scale commercial lavender farming.
• The major product is lavender oil, which goes for at least Rs. 10,000 per litre.
• Medicines, incense sticks, soaps, and air fresheners are some more popular goods.
• Lavender growing is particularly cost-effective because it generates income right away.

Additional Information

• By switching from imported aromatics to domestic ones, it seeks to advance the domestic aromatic crop-based agro-economy.
• The objective included providing free lavender seedlings to first-time growers, and paying those who had previously grown lavender Rs. 5–6 per plant.
• Lavender growing has started in the Ramban district of Jammu and Kashmir as part of the CSIR-Aroma Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM) Programme.
• Almost all 20 districts of Jammu and Kashmir have lavender farms. 

The correct answer is Lavender.

Key Points

• With the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research's "aroma mission," the Ministry of Science and Technology's Purple Revolution or Lavender Revolution seeks to advance the domestic aromatic crop-based agro-economy (CSIR).
• The goal aims to boost farmers' incomes and encourage large-scale commercial lavender farming.
• The major product is lavender oil, which goes for at least Rs. 10,000 per litre.
• Medicines, incense sticks, soaps, and air fresheners are some more popular goods.
• Lavender growing is particularly cost-effective because it generates income right away.

Additional Information

• By switching from imported aromatics to domestic ones, it seeks to advance the domestic aromatic crop-based agro-economy.
• The objective included providing free lavender seedlings to first-time growers, and paying those who had previously grown lavender Rs. 5–6 per plant.
• Lavender growing has started in the Ramban district of Jammu and Kashmir as part of the CSIR-Aroma Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM) Programme.
• Almost all 20 districts of Jammu and Kashmir have lavender farms. 

The correct answer is Milk Production.

Key Points

• The White Revolution, also known as Operation Flood, was launched in 1970 by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) of India.
• The primary objective of the White Revolution was to increase milk production and make India one of the largest producers of milk in the world.
• Dr. Verghese Kurien, often referred to as the "Father of the White Revolution," played a pivotal role in its success.
• Operation Flood transformed India from a milk-deficient nation to the world's largest milk producer by the late 1990s.
• It contributed significantly to rural development and improved the livelihoods of millions of dairy farmers in India.

Additional Information

• Operation Flood
  • It was a rural development program initiated by India's National Dairy Development Board in 1970.
  • The program aimed to create a nationwide milk grid by connecting milk producers with consumers in over 700 towns and cities.
  • Operation Flood was implemented in three phases and was largely funded by the sale of dairy commodities gifted by the European Economic Community (EEC).
  • It established a direct linkage between rural milk producers and urban consumers by eliminating middlemen, ensuring fair prices for both.
• Dr. Verghese Kurien
  • Known as the "Father of the White Revolution" in India, Dr. Kurien was instrumental in the success of Operation Flood.
  • He was the founder-chairman of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) and the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd. (GCMMF), which markets the Amul brand.
  • Dr. Kurien's innovative cooperative model empowered millions of rural dairy farmers.
  • He received several prestigious awards, including the Padma Vibhushan and the Ramon Magsaysay Award.
• Amul
  • Amul, an Indian dairy cooperative society, was established in 1946 and is based in Anand, Gujarat.
  • It played a key role in the White Revolution and became a model for dairy cooperatives in India.
  • Amul's success is attributed to its efficient supply chain, quality products, and strong brand identity.
  • Today, Amul is one of the largest dairy brands in the world, offering a wide range of dairy products.

The correct answer is Lavender.

Key Points

• With the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research's "aroma mission," the Ministry of Science and Technology's Purple Revolution or Lavender Revolution seeks to advance the domestic aromatic crop-based agro-economy (CSIR).
• The goal aims to boost farmers' incomes and encourage large-scale commercial lavender farming.
• The major product is lavender oil, which goes for at least Rs. 10,000 per litre.
• Medicines, incense sticks, soaps, and air fresheners are some more popular goods.
• Lavender growing is particularly cost-effective because it generates income right away.

Additional Information

• By switching from imported aromatics to domestic ones, it seeks to advance the domestic aromatic crop-based agro-economy.
• The objective included providing free lavender seedlings to first-time growers, and paying those who had previously grown lavender Rs. 5–6 per plant.
• Lavender growing has started in the Ramban district of Jammu and Kashmir as part of the CSIR-Aroma Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine (IIIM) Programme.
• Almost all 20 districts of Jammu and Kashmir have lavender farms. 

The correct answer is White revolution.Key Points

• Modern agricultural technology, Green revolution, and Seed-fertiliser-water technology are all related to increasing agricultural productivity and efficiency, while White revolution is related to the increase in milk production in India.
• Green revolution refers to the use of high-yielding varieties of crops, improved irrigation, and modern agricultural techniques to increase crop productivity.
  • It was introduced in India in the 1960s and led to a significant increase in food production.
• Seed-fertiliser-water technology is a modern agricultural technique that involves using high-quality seeds, appropriate fertilizers, and efficient irrigation methods to increase crop yields.
• Modern agricultural technology encompasses a wide range of techniques and methods, including precision farming, biotechnology, and mechanization, among others.
• These techniques aim to improve agricultural efficiency and reduce costs.

Additional Information

• White revolution, also known as Operation Flood, was a dairy development program launched in India in 1970.
• It aimed to increase milk production and make India self-sufficient in milk production.
• The program was successful in increasing milk production and creating a cooperative network of milk producers in India.
• It led to the establishment of Amul, a dairy cooperative that has become a household name in India.
• The success of the White revolution was due to the efforts of Dr. Verghese Kurien, who is often referred to as the father of the White revolution in India.
• The program involved the introduction of modern dairy farming techniques, such as artificial insemination and improved cattle feed.
• It also involved the establishment of milk collection centers and processing plants, which helped to increase the market for milk and dairy products.

The correct answer is Milk Production.

Key Points

• The White Revolution, also known as Operation Flood, was launched in 1970 by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) of India.
• The primary objective of the White Revolution was to increase milk production and make India one of the largest producers of milk in the world.
• Dr. Verghese Kurien, often referred to as the "Father of the White Revolution," played a pivotal role in its success.
• Operation Flood transformed India from a milk-deficient nation to the world's largest milk producer by the late 1990s.
• It contributed significantly to rural development and improved the livelihoods of millions of dairy farmers in India.

Additional Information

• Operation Flood
  • It was a rural development program initiated by India's National Dairy Development Board in 1970.
  • The program aimed to create a nationwide milk grid by connecting milk producers with consumers in over 700 towns and cities.
  • Operation Flood was implemented in three phases and was largely funded by the sale of dairy commodities gifted by the European Economic Community (EEC).
  • It established a direct linkage between rural milk producers and urban consumers by eliminating middlemen, ensuring fair prices for both.
• Dr. Verghese Kurien
  • Known as the "Father of the White Revolution" in India, Dr. Kurien was instrumental in the success of Operation Flood.
  • He was the founder-chairman of the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) and the Gujarat Cooperative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd. (GCMMF), which markets the Amul brand.
  • Dr. Kurien's innovative cooperative model empowered millions of rural dairy farmers.
  • He received several prestigious awards, including the Padma Vibhushan and the Ramon Magsaysay Award.
• Amul
  • Amul, an Indian dairy cooperative society, was established in 1946 and is based in Anand, Gujarat.
  • It played a key role in the White Revolution and became a model for dairy cooperatives in India.
  • Amul's success is attributed to its efficient supply chain, quality products, and strong brand identity.
  • Today, Amul is one of the largest dairy brands in the world, offering a wide range of dairy products.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Grey Revolution refers to the increased production and usage of fertilizers to boost agricultural productivity.
• Brown Revolution focuses on the growth of industries related to leather production and cocoa.
• Pink Revolution is associated with the production and processing of shrimp and meat, particularly poultry.
• Yellow Revolution refers to the increased production of oilseeds in India.
• The correct matching is:
  • 1. Grey Revolution - Fertilizer
  • 2. Brown Revolution - Leather
  • 3. Pink Revolution - Shrimp
  • 4. Yellow Revolution - Oilseeds

Additional Information

• Revolution Terminology in Agriculture:
  • Agricultural revolutions in India are named after colors to signify specific sectors of growth and innovation.
  • These revolutions highlight the efforts made to achieve self-sufficiency in various agricultural products.
• Green Revolution:
  • Led by M.S. Swaminathan, it focused on increasing the production of food grains, especially wheat and rice.
  • It played a crucial role in making India self-sufficient in food production during the 1960s and 1970s.
• White Revolution:
  • Associated with milk production, it was spearheaded by Verghese Kurien, known as the "Father of the White Revolution."
  • This revolution made India the largest producer of milk and dairy products.
• Blue Revolution:
  • Refers to the growth of aquaculture and fisheries in India.
  • It aimed to increase the production of fish and marine products to meet growing demand.
• Golden Revolution:
  • Focused on the production of horticultural products, such as fruits, vegetables, and flowers.
  • It played a significant role in enhancing India's agricultural export potential.