A monkey climbs an electric pole 12 m high. In the first minute he climbs 2 m and in the next minute he slides down 1 m. If this sequence continues, in how many minutes will the monkey climb to the top of the pole?

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UKPSC Lower PCS Preliminary Exam Official Paper (Held On: 11 May, 2025)
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  1. 10
  2. 21
  3. 12
  4. 24

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 21
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

Height of the pole = 12 m

Climbing rate per minute = 2 m

Sliding rate per minute = 1 m

Formula Used:

Effective height climbed per 2 minutes = Climbing rate - Sliding rate

Total time = Time taken to reach effective height + Time taken for last climb

Calculation:

Effective height climbed per 2 minutes = 2 - 1 = 1 m

Total height reached before the last climb = Height of the pole - Last climb distance

Total height reached before the last climb = 12 - 2 = 10 m

Number of 2-minute cycles required = Total height reached before the last climb / Effective height climbed per 2 minutes

⇒ Number of 2-minute cycles = 10 / 1 = 10 cycles

Time for 10 cycles = 10 × 2 = 20 minutes

Time for the last climb = 1 minute

Total time = Time for 10 cycles + Time for the last climb

⇒ Total time = 20 + 1 = 21 minutes

The monkey will climb to the top of the pole in 21 minutes.

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