According to the 2011 census, which state has the lowest population?

The correct answer is Sikkim.

Key Points

• According to the 2011 Census, Sikkim has the lowest population among Indian states.
• The total population of Sikkim as per the 2011 Census is approximately 610,577 people.
• Sikkim is located in the northeastern part of India, sharing borders with Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet.
• It is known for its biodiversity, including alpine and subtropical climates, and is home to the world's third-highest peak, Kanchenjunga.

Additional Information

• Census of India
  • The Census is conducted every ten years by the Office of the Registrar General and Census Commissioner, under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • The 2011 Census was the 15th National Census of the Country since 1872.
  • It provides comprehensive data on the demographic, social, and economic status of the population.
• Population Distribution
  • Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India, with a population of over 199 million as per the 2011 Census.
  • The states with the lowest population densities are Arunachal Pradesh, Mizoram, and Sikkim.
• Importance of Census Data
  • It helps in the planning and implementation of government policies and programs.
  • Data is used for resource allocation, representation, and understanding demographic changes.
  • It provides key insights into urbanization, literacy rates, and employment patterns.
• Geographic Significance of Sikkim
  • Sikkim is renowned for its natural beauty and is a major tourist destination.
  • It hosts diverse flora and fauna, including rare orchids and the red panda.
  • It is one of the leading states in organic farming and has declared itself fully organic.