Bad Land of Chambal basin is called-

The correct answer is Ravines.

Key Points

• The Chambal basin is characterized by deep and narrow valleys, locally known as ravines.
• Ravines are formed due to severe soil erosion caused by water runoff and human activities.
• They are a prominent feature of the arid and semi-arid regions of India, particularly in the Chambal basin spread across Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.
• The ravines of Chambal are often referred to as "badlands" due to their rugged and infertile terrain.
• This region is also infamous for being a historical hideout of bandits and dacoits because of its inaccessible geography.

Additional Information

• Soil Erosion:
  • Soil erosion refers to the removal of the top layer of soil due to water, wind, or human activities.
  • It is a major environmental issue in regions like Chambal due to deforestation, overgrazing, and improper agricultural practices.
• Badlands:
  • Badlands are landscapes formed by extensive erosion and devoid of vegetation.
  • They often consist of steep slopes, deep gullies, and poor soil fertility.
  • The Chambal ravines are a classic example of badlands in India.
• Chambal River:
  • The Chambal River is a tributary of the Yamuna River and flows through central India.
  • Its basin is known for ravines and is home to rich biodiversity, including the critically endangered gharial and Gangetic dolphin.
• Efforts for Soil Conservation:
  • Government initiatives like afforestation and watershed management aim to reduce soil erosion in the Chambal ravines.
  • Such measures are essential for restoring the ecological balance and improving the fertility of the region.