Consider the following pairs:

  Reservoirs States
1. Ghataprabha Telangana
2. Gandhi Sagar Madhya Pradesh
3. Indira Sagar Andhra Pradesh
4. Maithon Chhattisgarh

How many pairs given above are not correctly matched?

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UPSC Civil Services Exam Official 2022 Prelims General Studies held on 5th June
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  1. Only one pair
  2. Only two pairs
  3. Only three pairs
  4. All four pairs

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Only three pairs
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The correct answer is Only three pairs.

Confusion Points

  • Indira Sagar (Polavaram) Project is located on the Godavari River near Ramayyapet village of Polavaram Mandal of West Godavari district in Andhra Pradesh.
  • However, Indira Sagar, given in the question, is in Madhya Pradesh as Indira Sagar in Andhra Pradesh would include Polavaram.

Key PointsGhataprabha

  • The Ghataprabha Reservoir is located in the Belgavi district of Karnataka. Hence, Pair 1 is not correctly matched.
  • Ghataprabha has a hydroelectric and irrigational dam at Hidkal.
  • Hidkal Dam is located in the Belagavi district of Karnataka. This dam was completed in the year 1977. A reservoir was also built on the dam to make it a multipurpose project.
  • The reservoir has storage of about 659 million cubic meters, providing irrigation to a total extent of 1,396,000 hectares of land.

Gandhi Sagar

  • Gandhisagar is one of four major dams built on India's Chambal river. This dam is located in Mansour, Neemuch district of the state of Madhya PradeshHence, Pair 2 is correctly matched.
  • Gandhi Sagar Dam on the Chambal River (Madhya Pradesh) is one of the five reservoirs of national importance.
  • The Foundation stone of the construction of the Gandhinagar dam in the district was laid by prime minister pandit Jawaharlal Nehru on 7 March 1954.

Indira Sagar

  • Indira Sagar Dam is a multipurpose dam project in Madhya Pradesh. Hence, Pair 3 is not correctly matched.
  • It was built on the Narmada river which flows from Central India to Western India.

Maithon

  • The Maithon Dam is located at Maithon in Jharkhand. Hence, Pair 4 is not correctly matched.
  • Maithon Dam is located on the bank of the river Barakar.
  • It is owned by the Damodar Valley Corporation.
  • Damodar Valley Project on river Damodar in Jharkhand. Maithon dam was specially designed for flood control and generates 60,000 kW of electric power.

Hence only only one pair is correct.

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