During British rule, what was the land called in Kumaon?

The correct answer is that.

Key Points

• During British rule, the land in Kumaon was referred to by the term "that."
• The term "that" was used to denote a specific kind of land tenure or land classification in the region under British administration.
• This land classification system was part of the British colonial strategy to manage revenue and resources in the Kumaon region.
• Kumaon, located in present-day Uttarakhand, was annexed by the British in 1815 after the Anglo-Nepalese War.
• The British implemented a distinct revenue and administrative system in Kumaon, which included unique land classifications such as "that."

Additional Information

• Kumaon Division:
  • Kumaon is a historical and cultural region in the Indian state of Uttarakhand.
  • The British annexed Kumaon following the Treaty of Sugauli in 1815, ending the Anglo-Nepalese War.
  • The region was administered as part of the Kumaon Province during British rule.
• Land Revenue System in British India:
  • The British introduced several land revenue systems in India, including the Permanent Settlement, Ryotwari System, and Mahalwari System.
  • In Kumaon, a unique system evolved due to the region's geography and socio-economic conditions.
• Anglo-Nepalese War (1814–1816):
  • This war was fought between the British East India Company and the Kingdom of Nepal.
  • The Treaty of Sugauli marked the end of the war, with Nepal ceding large territories, including Kumaon and Garhwal, to the British.
• Modern-Day Kumaon:
  • Kumaon is now part of the Indian state of Uttarakhand and comprises districts like Nainital, Almora, and Pithoragarh.
  • The region is known for its natural beauty, cultural heritage, and historical significance.