Eutectoid point on Fe - Fe3C (Iron-Iron carbide) phase diagram is represented by:

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BHEL Engineer Trainee Mechanical 24 Aug 2023 Official Paper
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  1. 4.3% carbon (approximate) and 727°C (approximate)
  2. 0.76% carbon (approximate) and 727°C (approximate)
  3. 0.76% carbon (approximate)and 1147°C (approximate)
  4. 4.3% carbon (approximate) and 1147°C (approximate)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 0.76% carbon (approximate) and 727°C (approximate)
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Explanation:

Eutectoid Point on Fe-Fe3C Phase Diagram

  • The eutectoid point in the iron-carbon (Fe-C) phase diagram, specifically the iron-iron carbide (Fe-Fe3C) system, is a critical point where austenite (γ-iron) transforms into a mixture of ferrite (α-iron) and cementite (Fe3C) at a specific composition and temperature. This transformation is known as the eutectoid reaction.

0.76% carbon (approximate) and 727°C (approximate)

  • This option correctly identifies the eutectoid point on the Fe-Fe3C phase diagram. The eutectoid composition of 0.76% carbon and the eutectoid temperature of 727°C are the precise conditions under which austenite transforms into a mixture of ferrite and cementite.

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