Find the equation of the hyperbola with vertices at (± 6, 0) and foci at (± 8, 0) ?

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 :
Free
NDA 01/2025: English Subject Test
30 Qs. 120 Marks 30 Mins

Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

The properties of a rectangular hyperbola  are:

  • Its centre is given by: (0, 0)
  • Its foci are given by: (- ae, 0) and (ae, 0)
  • Its vertices are given by: (- a, 0)  and (a, 0)
  • Its eccentricity is given by: 
  • Length of transverse axis = 2a and its equation is y = 0.
  • Length of conjugate axis = 2b and its equation is x = 0.
  • Length of its latus rectum is given by: 

CALCULATION:

Here, we have to find the equation of the hyperbola with vertices at (± 6, 0) and foci at (± 8, 0)

By comparing the given vertices  at (± 6, 0) with (± a, 0) we get

⇒ a = 6

Similarly, by comparing the given foci at (± 8, 0) with (± ae, 0) we get,

⇒ ae = 8

⇒ 6e = 8 ⇒ e = 4/3

As we know that, 

⇒ a2e2 = a2 + b2

By substituting a2 = 36 and e2 = 16/9 in the above equation we get,

⇒ 36 × (16/9) = 36 + b2

⇒ b2 = 64 - 36 = 28

So, the required equation of hyperbola is 

Hence, option A is the correct answer.

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