In 1930, who in his most famous speech stressed the creation of a Muslim state in North West India?

The correct answer is Sir Muhammad Iqbal.

Key Points

• Sir Muhammad Iqbal, a renowned philosopher, poet, and politician in British India, is known for his influential role in the creation of Pakistan.
• In his famous Allahabad Address in 1930, Iqbal proposed the idea of a separate Muslim state in the northwest of India, which laid the foundation for Pakistan.
• Iqbal's vision was for a federated state with autonomous Muslim-majority regions, ensuring the protection of Muslim identity and interests.
• This address became a significant milestone in the history of the Indian subcontinent, leading to the eventual establishment of Pakistan in 1947.

Additional Information

• Allahabad Address (1930)
  • The speech was delivered at the annual session of the All India Muslim League.
  • Iqbal articulated the need for a separate Muslim state, emphasizing cultural and religious differences between Muslims and Hindus.
  • This address is often regarded as the conceptual foundation for the creation of Pakistan.
• Two-Nation Theory
  • The idea that Muslims and Hindus are two distinct nations, with their own customs, religion, and traditions, and therefore, should have separate homelands.
  • Iqbal's vision in the Allahabad Address was a precursor to the Two-Nation Theory.
• Sir Muhammad Iqbal's Contributions
  • Iqbal is also celebrated for his literary works, including Persian and Urdu poetry that inspire Muslim identity and pride.
  • He is regarded as Mufakkir-e-Pakistan (The Thinker of Pakistan) and Shair-e-Mashriq (The Poet of the East).
• Formation of Pakistan
  • Following Iqbal's vision, the demand for a separate Muslim state gained momentum, leading to the Lahore Resolution in 1940.
  • Pakistan was eventually established on August 14, 1947, as a separate nation for Muslims of the Indian subcontinent.