What name do the Jarawa tribe use to refer to their home in the Andaman Islands?

The correct answer is Chaddhas.

Key Points

• The Jarawa tribe inhabits parts of the Andaman Islands, primarily in the South and Middle Andaman region.
• They refer to their home or territory as "Chaddhas." This term is intrinsic to their language and cultural identity.
• The Jarawas are one of the indigenous groups in the Andaman Islands, known for their traditional hunter-gatherer lifestyle.
• Efforts to preserve the autonomy and culture of the Jarawa tribe have been made by restricting external interference in their designated areas.
• The tribe's language and customs are unique and are critical to their understanding of the world around them, including their connection to their land, "Chaddhas."

Additional Information

• Jarawa Tribe:
  • The Jarawas are believed to have migrated to the Andaman Islands around 26,000 years ago.
  • They are classified as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) under Indian law.
  • They primarily rely on hunting, fishing, and gathering for sustenance, staying largely isolated from modern civilization.
• Andaman Islands:
  • The Andaman Islands are an archipelago in the Bay of Bengal, forming part of the Indian Union Territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • The islands are home to several indigenous tribes, including the Great Andamanese, Onge, and Sentinelese.
• Conservation Efforts:
  • The Indian government has implemented policies to protect the Jarawas, including the establishment of the Jarawa Tribal Reserve.
  • Tourism and other activities in their regions are heavily regulated to reduce external influence and exploitation.
• Languages of the Andaman Tribes:
  • The languages spoken by the indigenous tribes, such as the Jarawas, are unique and are part of the Ongan language family.
  • These languages are unwritten and transmitted orally, making cultural preservation crucial for their survival.