Question
Download Solution PDFIn a pyramid of numbers representing an ecosystem of a large freshwater pond, the number of primary consumers is
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is more than the secondary consumers.
Explanation:
- A pyramid of numbers is a graphical representation that shows the number of organisms at each trophic level in an ecosystem. It provides insight into the population size of different organisms within a given ecosystem.
- In an ecosystem, organisms are categorized into different trophic levels: producers, primary consumers, secondary consumers, and tertiary consumers.
- Producers, such as plants, form the base of the pyramid. They are followed by primary consumers (herbivores), secondary consumers (carnivores that eat herbivores), and tertiary consumers (carnivores that eat other carnivores).
- In a typical pyramid of numbers, the number of primary consumers is greater than the number of secondary consumers. This is because energy is lost at each trophic level, requiring a larger base of primary consumers to support the secondary consumers.
Pyramid of Biomass in Aquatic ecosystem:
- The pyramid of biomass in the ocean is always inverted.
- This is because the organic matter of the 1st trophic level in an ocean ecosystem phytoplankton is less than that of its succeeding trophic levels.
- Similarly, the biomass of the next trophic level is less than its succeeding level, and so forth.
- Phytoplankton are very minute organisms (2µ to 200 µm) and does not contribute much to the biomass as compared to the next stage i.e. zooplankton (consumer).
- The pyramid of biomass depends on the longevity of the members as the organisms with longer life will have larger biomass.
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