In a transistor, the _______ region is the widest and the _______ region is the thinnest of all.

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SSC JE Electrical 06 Jun 2024 Shift 2 Official Paper - 1
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  1. collector; emitter
  2. emitter; base
  3. collector; base
  4. base; collector

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : collector; base
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Detailed Solution

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  • In a transistor, the collector region is the widest, while the base region is the thinnest.
  • This structure allows for efficient operation of the transistor, where the base controls the current flow between the emitter and collector regions.
  • The Collector region is kept the largest so as to be able to fast dissipate the heat produced due to the collector current flowing through it.
  • The large area is also required to accommodate the wide space charge region due to reverse biased CB junction.
  • The emitter region is heavily doped, so not much of the space charge width is in the emitter region.
  • Also, the EB junction is forward biased which further eliminates the need to have a large emitter area.

  • Additional Information 

    Notes: Transistor has three regions:

    Emitter:

    • Highly doped
    • medium area


    Collector:

    • Moderate doping
    • largest area


    Base:

    • lightest doping
    • lightest area

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