In a two-step flow of communication, messages pass through

(A) Mass Media

(B) Opinion leaders

(C) Bureaucracy

(D) Spiritual leaders

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 1st Oct 2022 Shift 1
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  1. (A) and (B)
  2. (B) and (C)
  3. (C) and (D)
  4. (A) and (C)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : (A) and (B)
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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50 Questions 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Paul Lazarsfeld, Bernard Berelson, and Hazel Gaudet created the two-step flow model in 1948. 

Key Points

  • The two-step flow of communication theory implies that mass media is not as potent as many believe.
  • According to the two-step flow theory, messages from opinion leaders and the media impact public opinion.
  • The two-step flow model of communication consists of two basic processes. 
  • In the first phase, information travels from the mass media to opinion leaders. 
  • In the second step, opinion leaders formulate their viewpoints or interpretations of the problem and then communicate these viewpoints to others in their social network.

Thus, in a two-step flow of communication, messages pass through Mass Media and Opinion leaders. 

Additional Information

  • There are two steps involved in the transmission of information and influence from mass media to mass audiences. 
  • Mass media refers to all forms of communication that reach a large audience.
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