Communication MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Communication - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is - A-2, B-1, C-3, D-4

Key Points

• Facebook - Social Networking (A-2)
  • Facebook is primarily used for connecting with friends, family, and communities through posts, messages, and groups.
  • It allows users to share personal updates, photos, videos, and participate in discussions, making it a comprehensive social networking platform.
• Twitter - Microblogging (B-1)
  • Twitter is a platform for sharing short, concise messages, known as "tweets," with a character limit of 280 (as of recent updates).
  • It is widely used for real-time updates, news sharing, and engaging in public conversations.
• Instagram - Visual Content Sharing (C-3)
  • Instagram focuses on sharing photos and videos, with features like stories, reels, and IGTV for creative content.
  • It is widely used by individuals, influencers, and businesses for visual storytelling and brand promotion.
• LinkedIn - Professional Networking (D-4)
  • LinkedIn is designed for career development, job searching, and professional networking.
  • Users can connect with colleagues, share work achievements, and explore job opportunities, making it a key platform for professional growth.

Additional Information

• Facebook (A-2)
  • Additional features include events, marketplace, and gaming sections, which enhance its utility as a social hub.
  • It also supports pages and ads for businesses to reach a broader audience.
• Twitter (B-1)
  • Hashtags and trending topics help in organizing conversations and increasing visibility for specific topics.
  • It is used by celebrities, politicians, and organizations for direct communication with the public.
• Instagram (C-3)
  • Offers filters and editing tools to enhance visual content, making it appealing for creative expression.
  • It integrates with e-commerce, allowing businesses to sell products directly through posts and stories.
• LinkedIn (D-4)
  • Provides features like endorsements, recommendations, and skill assessments for showcasing professional expertise.
  • LinkedIn Learning offers courses for users to upskill and enhance their career prospects.

The correct answer is - Option 1: B, C, A, D

Key Points

• Pyaasa (B)
  • Released in 1957, Pyaasa is a classic Indian film directed by Guru Dutt.
  • It explores themes of social inequality and unrequited love, marking its place as an early milestone in Indian cinema.
• Mother India (C)
  • Premiered in 1957, shortly after Pyaasa.
  • Directed by Mehboob Khan, it is considered one of the greatest Indian films, portraying rural hardships and maternal sacrifice.
• Sholay (A)
  • Released in 1975, Sholay is a landmark in Indian cinema, blending action, drama, and comedy.
  • Directed by Ramesh Sippy, it became a cultural phenomenon and defined the "Curry Western" genre.
• Lagaan (D)
  • Released in 2001, Lagaan is a critically acclaimed sports drama directed by Ashutosh Gowariker.
  • Set in colonial India, it tells the story of villagers challenging British rulers through a cricket match.

Additional Information

• Chronological Order of Release
  • Indian cinema has evolved significantly over the decades, with each of these films representing different eras and styles.
  • Pyaasa and Mother India belong to the Golden Age of Indian cinema in the 1950s.
  • Sholay reflects the commercial blockbuster era of the 1970s.
  • Lagaan is emblematic of the modern Indian cinema renaissance in the early 2000s.
• Impact and Legacy
  • Pyaasa is celebrated globally for its poetic storytelling and innovative cinematography.
  • Mother India was India’s first submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film.
  • Sholay is often regarded as the "Greatest Indian Film of All Time," with an enduring cultural impact.
  • Lagaan received an Academy Award nomination and introduced Indian cinema to global audiences.

The correct answer is - To certify films based on their content

Key Points

• Role of the CBFC
  • The Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India.
  • Its primary function is to certify films intended for public exhibition in India.
  • The certification is based on the content of the film, ensuring it aligns with legal and societal standards.
• Certification Categories
  • The CBFC issues certifications in categories such as:
    • U (Universal): Suitable for all age groups.
    • UA (Parental Guidance): Suitable for children with parental guidance.
    • A (Adults Only): Restricted to adult viewers.
    • S (Special Class): Restricted to specific professional groups.
• Legal Framework
  • The CBFC operates under the Cinematograph Act, 1952, which empowers it to regulate public exhibition of films.
  • Films must adhere to guidelines that prohibit content that may harm public morality, security, or incite communal disharmony.

Additional Information

• CBFC's Certification Process
  • The filmmaker submits the movie to the CBFC for approval.
  • A panel of examiners reviews the film, ensuring it adheres to prescribed guidelines.
  • The panel may suggest cuts or modifications if the content is deemed inappropriate.
  • Once the changes (if any) are made, the film is granted a certification for public exhibition.
• Controversies and Criticisms
  • The CBFC has faced criticism for alleged censorship rather than certification, sparking debates about freedom of expression.
  • Reforms have been proposed to make the certification process more transparent and less restrictive.
• International Comparisons
  • Similar film certification boards exist globally, such as the British Board of Film Classification (BBFC) in the UK and the Motion Picture Association (MPA) in the US.
  • These organizations also classify films based on content like violence, language, and sexual themes.

The correct answer is - The risk of the movie's performance on the platform not generating sufficient revenue, as the production house is paid a fixed amount.

Key Points

• Risk transfer to OTT platforms
  • When movies are released directly to Over-The-Top (OTT) platforms, the financial risk of the movie's performance is shifted from production houses to OTT platforms.
  • The production house typically receives a fixed payment for selling the rights to the OTT platform, irrespective of how the movie performs on the platform.
  • For OTT platforms, the movie's success depends on viewership and subscriptions. If the movie does not attract enough viewers, it may not generate sufficient revenue to justify the investment.
• Fixed revenue for production houses
  • By opting for direct-to-OTT releases, production houses secure a guaranteed revenue upfront, which protects them from losses typically associated with box office failures.
  • They are no longer directly dependent on factors like ticket sales or audience turnout in theaters, minimizing their financial exposure.

Additional Information

• Other risks associated with movie production
  • Securing film permits: This refers to obtaining permissions for shooting locations, but this risk is managed during the pre-production phase and is not directly tied to OTT releases.
  • Distribution channels: In traditional releases, production houses face challenges in finding appropriate theaters and distributors, but with direct-to-OTT releases, this burden is eliminated.
  • Satellite and music rights: These are additional revenue streams that may still be sold separately or bundled with OTT deals, depending on the agreement.
• Advantages for OTT platforms
  • OTT platforms gain exclusive content, which helps attract new subscribers and retain existing ones.
  • They can also analyze user data to better understand audience preferences and optimize future investments.
• Challenges for OTT platforms
  • The high cost of acquiring exclusive content can pose a financial risk if the content fails to deliver adequate returns.
  • OTT platforms must compete with others to secure rights to popular films, often leading to bidding wars and inflated acquisition costs.

The correct answer is - They are primarily responsible for supplying the internet connection.

Key Points

• Role of cable TV providers in the modern era
  • As consumers increasingly shift to Over-The-Top (OTT) services like Netflix or Spotify, the primary role of traditional cable TV providers has evolved.
  • They now focus on providing internet connectivity, which is essential for accessing streaming services.
• Internet connection as a foundation for OTT services
  • OTT platforms require a stable and fast internet connection to stream content efficiently.
  • Cable TV providers often offer broadband services to meet this demand.
• Shift from traditional cable TV to broadband services
  • With declining reliance on cable TV, providers are repositioning themselves as Internet Service Providers (ISPs).
  • They leverage existing infrastructure to supply broadband services for OTT consumption.

Additional Information

• OTT services
  • OTT stands for Over-The-Top services, which deliver content directly via the internet without traditional cable or satellite TV infrastructure.
  • Examples include platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime, Spotify, and Disney+.
• Billing and subscription management
  • OTT platforms like Netflix or Spotify handle their own billing and subscription processes independently.
  • Cable TV providers do not typically manage these aspects for OTT services.
• Content control and streaming servers
  • OTT platforms have dedicated infrastructure, including streaming servers, to deliver their content directly to consumers.
  • Cable TV providers do not control the content or provide servers for OTT platforms.
• Consumer trends
  • Consumers are increasingly opting for OTT services due to their flexibility, affordability, and vast content libraries.
  • This trend has reshaped the business model of traditional cable TV providers, emphasizing their role as ISPs.

Communication is a process of passing information and understanding from one person to another; it is the process of imparting ideas and making oneself understood by others. In the communication process, the sender (encoder) encodes the message and then using a medium/channel, sends it to the receiver (decoder) who decodes the message, and after processing the information, the receiver sends back appropriate feedback/reply using a medium/channel.

1) Transactional Model :

• A model of communication where all persons are engaged in sending (encoding) and receiving (decoding) messages simultaneously, the sender and receiver each take turns to send or receive messages.
• In this model communication is a dynamic process in which there is an interactive relationship between the sender and the receiver and each person is affecting each other.
• This model believes that there is a continuous process of feedback in communication. 
• The model is mostly used for interpersonal communication, group discussions, reporting, and is also called a circular model of communication.

In a group of students with sub-theme, each student may put forth his ideas and thoughts and at the same time listen to and understand the ideas and thoughts of another student and the cycle goes on, hence, the transactional model will best describe the strategy in this regard.

2) Interactional Model :

• The interactional or convergence model is similar to the transactional model as they are both two-way communication models and participants alternate positions as sender and receiver.
• The interactional model focuses more on interaction and less on message. 
• It takes physical (environmental factors) and psychological (mental & emotional factors) context into account.

3) Horizontal Model :

• A horizontal or lateral model of communication happens between people at the same level in the hierarchy that are colleagues or peers.
• It can be done in both formal or informal ways.
• Eg; two subordinates under the same boss.

4) Linear Model (The One-way Process of Communication) :

• This model gives importance to the communicator and his/her message, the element of feedback is not included. 
• This model had helped to improve the understanding of communication among social scientists engaged in communication theories.
• This model was useful in political communication, propaganda, and political symbolism.
• The model also assumes the communicator wishes to influence the receiver and, therefore, sees communication as a persuasive process.

1) The Press Information Bureau (PIB)

• It is the nodal agency of the Government of India to disseminate information to the print and electronic media on government policies, programs, initiatives, and achievements.
• It functions as an interface between the Government and the media and also serves to provide feedback to the Government on people’s reaction as reflected in the media.
• PIB disseminates information through different modes of communication viz. press releases, press notes, feature articles, backgrounders, photographs, a database available on the Bureau’s website.
• Information disseminated is released in English, Hindi, and Urdu and subsequently translated in other Indian languages to reach out to about 8,400 newspapers and media organizations in different parts of the country.

2) Press Trust of India (PTI)

• PTI was registered in 1947 and started functioning in 1949.
• It is India’s premier news agency, having a reach as vast as the Indian Railways.
• Collectively, journalists and stringers put out more than 2,000 stories and 200 photographs a day to feed the expansive appetite of the diverse subscribers, who include the mainstream media, the specialized presses, research groups, companies, and government and non-governmental organizations.
• PTI correspondents are also based in leading capitals and important business and administrative centers around the world.
• It also has exchange arrangements with several foreign news agencies to magnify its global news footprint.

3) All India Radio (AIR)

• It is India’s Public Service Broadcaster, the Radio vertical of Prasar Bharati has been serving to inform, educate and entertain its audiences since its inception, living up to its motto – ‘Bahujan Hitaya: Bahujan Sukhaya’.
• It is one of the largest broadcasting organizations in the world in terms of the number of languages of broadcast and the spectrum of socio-economic and cultural diversity it serves.
• AIR’s home service comprises of 470 Broadcasting centers located across the country, covering nearly 92% of the country’s area and 99.19 % of the total population.
• Terrestrially, AIR originates programming in 23 languages and 179 dialects.

4) Press Council of India (PCI)

• The Press Council of India was first set up in the year 1966 by the Parliament on the recommendations of the First Press Commission.
• The objective of PCI is to preserve the freedom of the press and to maintain and improve the standards of press in India.

​Hence, The Press Information Bureau (PIB) is the agency of the Central Government that disseminates information regarding government
policies and projects to the media in India.

The correct answer is Times of India

Important Points

• Times of India
  • ​ It is the third-largest newspaper in India by circulation and the largest selling English-language daily in the world.
  •  It is nicknamed as "The Old Lady of Bori Bunder",[8][9] and is an Indian "newspaper of record".
  • It is owned and published by Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. (B.C.C.L.)
  • Its tagline is"Let Truth prevail"

Additional Information

• The tagline of the statesman newspaper is" People’s Parliament, Always In Session"
• The tagline of the Tribune newspaper is" Voice Of The People"
• The tagline of the Hindu newspaper is '"Indian’s National Newspaper Since 1878"

Social Networking:

1. Social networking is the use of Internet-based social media sites to stay connected with friends, family, colleagues, customers, or clients.
2. Social networking can have a social purpose, a business purpose, or both, through sites such as Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Instagram, among others.
3. Social networking has become a significant base for marketers seeking to engage customers.
4. Despite some stiff competition, Facebook remains the largest and most popular social network, with over two billion people using the platform.
5. It was followed, in order of popularity, by Instagram, Facebook Messenger, Twitter, and Pinterest, according to Statistica.com.

1. Ebay: It is an American multinational e-commerce corporation that facilitates consumer-to-consumer and business-to-consumer sales through its website.

Therefore, eBay is not a social network.

Communication is a two-way process in which participants not only exchange ideas and information but also share mutual understanding. It has to take into consideration the idea of mutuality and commonness, an exchange, a shared environment, a social relationship among the participants and the existence of a common need, urges, aim or goal.

Interpersonal Communication: It is direct, participatory and face-to-face communication between two people. It is personal, intimate and allows for maximum interaction and exchange in word and gestures. It requires certain skills to interact effectively with others such as the knowledge of social norms, etiquette, willingness to listen, and respect for one another, willingness to share about oneself, etc.

For example, talking to your friends or family, teacher and student interaction, etc. The interactions in this type of communication can be focused and unfocused.

1. Focused Interactions: According to Goffman, for focused interaction, there is a need for a direct, person to person communication. It occurs when people effectively sustain for a time in a conversation, a board game, or any joint task in a close face-to-face circle. It reveals the following characteristics:

• A single visual and cognitive focus of attention
• An openness to verbal communication
• A “we” feeling of solidarity
• A ritual of opening, closings, entrances, and exits.

2. Unfocused Interactions: It is that communication which occurs when people are present in the same setting but they are not engaged in direct or face to face communication., for example, sitting in a waiting room, standing in a queue, two strangers checking out each other’s clothing, manners, etc. It consists of:

• Rules concerning spacing, movement, positioning, listening, self-presentation
• Unlike focused interactions, there is no closure, intense focus of attention, or face-to-face obligations.
• Rules for sustaining public order without creating a situation that requires focused interaction.

Hence, it can be said that focused and unfocused interactions are the characteristics of interpersonal communication.

Beginning of communication:

• Communication occurs when a sender expresses an emotion or a feeling, creates an idea, or senses the need to communicate.
• The communication process is triggered when the sender makes a conscious or unconscious decision to share the message with another person—the receiver.
• The communication process refers to a series of actions or steps taken in order to successfully communicate. It involves several components such as the sender of the communication, the actual message being sent, the encoding of the message, the receiver, and the decoding of the message.
• Encoding refers to the process of taking an idea or mental image, associating that image with words, and then speaking those words in order to convey a message. 
• So, if I want to explain to my aunt the directions to my new apartment, I would picture in my mind the landscape, streets, and buildings, and then I would select the best words that describe the route so my aunt could find me.
• The message can also be intentional or unintentional.
• When the message is intentional, this means that we have an image in our mind that we wish to communicate to an audience or a person in a conversation, and we can successfully convey the image from our mind to others’ minds with relative accuracy. 
• An unintentional message is sent when the message that we wish to convey is not the same as the message the other person receives. 

Conclusion:

Communication is a two-way process, in which the sender encodes the message that is interpreted or decoded by the receiver. When the sender encodes the message, s/he has an idea or mental image that s/he associates with words and then speaks. Hence, communication begins usually with pictures in the mind.

The below is the explanation of the correct answer:

The correct option is (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (I), (D) - (II).

Entropy in Communication:

• The entropy was originally created by Shannon as part of his theory of communication, in which a data communication system is composed of three elements: a source of data, a communication channel, and a receiver. 
• In Shannon's theory, the "fundamental problem of communication" – as expressed by Shannon – is for the receiver to be able to identify what data was generated by the source, based on the signal it receives through the channel.
• Shannon considered various ways to encode, compress, and transmit messages from a data source, and proved in his famous source coding theorem that the entropy represents an absolute mathematical limit on how well data from the source can be losslessly compressed onto a perfectly noiseless channel
• In information theory, the entropy of a random variable is the average level of "information", "surprise", or "uncertainty" inherent in the variable's possible outcomes.
• Entropy refers to messages which convey highly unpredictable information to the receiver. 

Important Points

Conclusion:

• The encode-decode model of communication implies that in order to improve communication two influencing factors should be managed: noise (physical and semantic) should be reduced and capacity (sender-receiver and channel) should be increased.
• In addition, to more effectively transmit a message there should be an appropriate balance between so-called entropy and redundancy.
• Entropy refers to the message that conveys unpredictable information to the receiver. So here entropy is related to the order or sequence in which the message is transferred through a channel to the receiver. Hence, option (3) is correct.

Communication is the ‘sharing’ of information between two or more individuals or within the group to reach a common understanding. It is a skill which can be learnt not simply by knowing but using it. Acquiring the communication skills comprises of four skills.

Communication Skills:

Communication is a two-way exchange of information, i.e., giving and receiving. Speaking and writing to someone are examples of giving information. Reading and listening to someone are examples of receiving information.

1. Listening: It is an essential skill that facilitates the acquiring of all other skills. It is the process of making meaning out of the spoken language. It involves receiving the sounds of the language, processing sounds into words, assigning meaning to the words and interpreting the speaker’s message.
2. Speaking: It is a more complex skill than listening. It involves an awareness of the grammatical, lexical and cultural features of a language, an awareness of where, when, why, how and what to speak and the correct pronunciation and the ability to produce understandable language.
3. Reading: It is considered as the gateway to knowledge. One's reading ability decides his/her academic success. It involves understanding the meaning of content, vocabulary, structures, concepts and relationships of ideas. It is the process of looking at written or printed symbols and translating them into appropriate sound components.
4. Writing:  It is a conscious, deliberate and planned activity. It refers to the writer’s linguistic ability in making use of the mechanics of writing. The use of writing skill depends on the mental ability and language proficiency of the writer. It involves some sub-skills such as mechanics, word selection,  organization, syntax, grammar, content, purpose and the writing process.

Hence, it can be concluded that the skills promoted by communication are listening, speaking, reading and writing.

The correct answer is November 16

Important Points

 Press Council of India:

• The is a statutory, adjudicating organization in India formed in 1966
• It is the self-regulatory watchdog of the press, for the press and by the press, that operates under the Press Council Act of 1978
• National Press Day is observed on November 16th every year to acknowledge and honor the Press Council of India
• Smt. Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai  is the Chairman of the Council. (2022)

Additional Information

• January 30 
  • Martyrs' Day  is observed in India annually to mark the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi
• October 15.
  • ​World Student's Day is celebrated every year in honor of the birth anniversary of the former president of India, Late Dr APJ Abdul Kalam.
• 9 November.
  • ​National Legal Services Day is marked across the country annually on 9 November.