Mass Media and Communication MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Mass Media and Communication - Download Free PDF

The correct answer is Popup blocker

Key Points

• Popup blockers are designed to prevent unwanted popup windows from appearing while you're browsing the internet, but they don't have a direct impact on preventing spam.
• Spam is usually received via email, where spam filters, email rules, and spam blockers work to identify, manage, and stop it.

Additional Information

• Filters work by identifying typical spam characteristics and diverting matching emails to a spam folder.
• Email rules can be set up to block certain senders or types of messages, which can help manage spam.
• Spam blockers automatically identify and stop spam emails before they reach your inbox.

On the other hand, popup blockers block pop-up windows, often seen on websites, and serve to create a more streamlined and less intrusive browsing experience. They are not designed to protect against email spam.

Key Points

• Information and Communication Technology (ICT) refers to technologies that provide access to information through telecommunications.
• ICT includes a wide range of technologies such as the Internet, wireless networks, cell phones, computers, software, middleware, and other communication technologies.
• It enables the integration of telecommunication systems with information services, promoting global connectivity and accessibility.
• ICT is widely used in education, business, healthcare, and governance to enhance productivity, efficiency, and communication.
• The term is often used in the context of digital transformation and is pivotal in achieving the goals of a knowledge-based economy.

Additional Information

• Key Components of ICT:
  • Hardware: Physical devices like computers, servers, and networking equipment.
  • Software: Applications and operating systems for data processing and communication.
  • Networks: Infrastructure like the Internet, intranets, and wireless systems enabling communication.
• Applications of ICT:
  • In education: E-learning platforms and digital classrooms.
  • In healthcare: Telemedicine and health information systems.
  • In business: E-commerce and remote working solutions.
• Digital Divide:
  • The disparity in access to ICT resources between different socio-economic groups, regions, and countries.
  • Efforts like Digital India aim to bridge this gap in developing nations.
• ICT and Sustainable Development:
  • ICT supports the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by improving education, reducing inequalities, and fostering innovation.
  • Smart cities, e-governance, and environmental monitoring are examples of ICT-driven solutions for global challenges.

The correct answer is Pinterest.

Key Points

• Ben Silbermann is the co-founder and CEO of Pinterest, a popular image-sharing and social media platform.
• Pinterest was founded in December 2009 by Ben Silbermann, Paul Sciarra, and Evan Sharp.
• The application is widely known for allowing users to discover and save ideas for various interests such as recipes, fashion, DIY projects, and more.
• Pinterest reached over 450 million monthly active users globally as of 2023, showcasing its growing popularity.
• Under Silbermann's leadership, Pinterest went public in April 2019, trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol PINS.

Additional Information

• Pinterest Overview
  • Pinterest is a visual discovery engine designed to inspire users with creative ideas.
  • Users save content as "Pins" and organize them into virtual boards for easy access.
  • The platform supports diverse categories, including travel, home décor, health, and education.
  • Pinterest also integrates e-commerce features, enabling users to shop directly from Pins.
• Ben Silbermann's Background
  • Ben Silbermann was born in 1992 in Des Moines, Iowa.
  • He graduated from Yale University with a degree in Political Science.
  • Before Pinterest, Silbermann worked at Google in the advertising division.
  • His entrepreneurial journey began with failed app attempts before creating Pinterest.
• Pinterest Business Model
  • Pinterest generates revenue primarily through advertising, including Promoted Pins.
  • It allows businesses to target specific audiences based on interests and demographics.
  • Its ad tools include Idea Ads and Shopping Ads to enhance user engagement.
  • As of 2023, Pinterest's annual revenue exceeded $2 billion.
• Impact and Achievements
  • Pinterest has significantly influenced the way people organize and share ideas visually.
  • It has fostered a global community of creators, brands, and users.
  • The platform's focus on positivity and inspiration sets it apart from other social media applications.
  • Pinterest was recognized in Time Magazine's "50 Best Websites" shortly after its launch.

The correct answer is Facebook Watch.

Key Points

• Facebook Watch is a video-on-demand service offered by Facebook that allows users to watch shows, live events, and other video content.
• It was launched by Facebook on August 10, 2017, as a platform for original programming and user-generated content.
• The service features a wide range of video categories, including entertainment, news, sports, and educational content.
• Facebook Watch integrates social features, allowing users to react, comment, and share videos, creating an interactive viewing experience.
• It is available on both desktop and mobile platforms, and users can access it via the Facebook app or website.

Additional Information

• Content on Facebook Watch
  • Facebook Watch offers original programming called "Facebook Originals," including scripted shows, reality series, and documentaries.
  • It also provides user-generated content and live-streamed events, including sports and concerts.
  • Popular creators and publishers partner with Facebook to produce exclusive shows for the platform.
• Social Features of Facebook Watch
  • Users can interact with videos in real-time by commenting, reacting (e.g., Like, Love, Haha), and sharing with their friends.
  • The "Watch Party" feature enables groups to watch videos together and discuss them in real-time.
• Monetization Opportunities
  • Content creators can earn revenue through Facebook’s ad-break program, where short ads are inserted into videos.
  • Creators can also monetize their content through fan subscriptions and partnerships with brands.
• Global Reach
  • Facebook Watch is available globally, making it accessible to billions of Facebook users worldwide.
  • It supports multiple languages, catering to diverse audiences across different regions.

The Correct answer is the material so published or transmitted is lascivious and the material appeals to the prurient interest.

Key Points

• For a material to be classified as cyber pornography, it must meet certain criteria.
• The material should be lascivious. This means it should be intended to arouse or appeal to sexual desire.
• The material should appeal to the prurient interest. This means it should have a tendency to excite lustful thoughts.
• The combination of these two elements ensures that the material is explicitly sexual in nature and designed to provoke sexual interest.
• Such materials can have a significant impact on the psyche and behavior of individuals, particularly if they are exposed to it without consent or awareness.
• Regulations and laws against cyber pornography are in place to protect individuals and society from the potential harms of such explicit content.

 Additional Information

• Lascivious
  • The term lascivious refers to something that tends to arouse sexual desire.
  • In legal contexts, lascivious material is often regulated to prevent the distribution of obscene or sexually explicit content.
• Prurient Interest
  • Prurient interest is a term used in legal contexts to describe an excessive focus on sexual matters.
  • Material that appeals to prurient interest is often scrutinized under laws governing obscenity and pornography.
• Depraving and Corrupting
  • Material that has a remote chance of depraving and corrupting is less likely to be classified as cyber pornography.
  • Such material may not meet the threshold for being considered harmful or obscene under legal standards.

The correct answer is firewall.

Key Points

• A firewall is a system that prevents unauthorized access to a private network.
• It is a type of cybersecurity tool that is used to filter traffic on a network.
• A firewall will create a barrier between a secured internal network and an unsafe external network.

Additional Information 

• Firewalls are of two types namely
  • Network firewalls: Use to protect whole computer networks from attacks.
  • Host-based firewalls.: Installed on servers or host computers to protect them from attacks.
• A firewall can be hardware, software, or both.

The correct answer is Bluetooth.

Key Points

• Bluetooth is a wireless personal area network (PAN) technology that is commonly used for short-range communication between devices.
• It is a low-power technology that is ideal for IoT devices, such as wearables, smart home devices, and industrial sensors.
• Ethernet is a wired networking technology that is not commonly used for IoT devices.
• Fiber optic is a wired networking technology that is used for long-range communication.
• USB is a wired connection technology that is used to connect devices to computers.

Additional Information

Here are some of the other commonly used wireless communication technologies for IoT devices:

• Zigbee
• Wi-Fi
• LoRa
• NB-IoT
• LTE-M

The choice of wireless communication technology for an IoT device depends on factors such as the range, data rate, power consumption, and cost requirements of the application.

The correct answer is Bookmark.

Key Points

• In the context of the World Wide Web, a bookmark is a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that is stored for later retrieval in any of various storage formats.
• All modern web browsers include bookmark features.
• Bookmarks are called favorites or Internet shortcuts in Internet Explorer, and by virtue of that browser's large market share, these terms have been synonymous with bookmark since the first browser war. 

Additional Information

• A plotter is a computer hardware device much like a printer that is used for printing vector graphics.
• A slide is a single page of a presentation. Collectively, a group of slides may be known as a slide deck.
• A pie chart is a circular statistical graphic, which is divided into slices to illustrate numerical proportion.  

The correct answer is Lucknow.

Key Points

• In Uttar Pradesh, the Cyber Crime Headquarters is located in Lucknow.
• “Due to the rise in cases of cyber crime in the state, there is a need for specialised police stations in all 75 districts of the state.
• While cybercrime police stations are already operational in the 18 divisional headquarters, a decision has been made to establish such stations in the remaining 57 districts in December 2023.
   

The correct answer is To mark keywords or topics for easy searchability.

Key Points

• The primary purpose of hashtags in social media is to mark keywords or topics for easy searchability.
• Hashtags are words or phrases preceded by a hash (#) symbol. When you use a hashtag in a social media post, it makes your post searchable by that hashtag.
• This means that people who are interested in that topic can find your post by searching for the hashtag.
• For example, if you post a photo of your cat with the hashtag #cats, people who are interested in cats can find your photo by searching for that hashtag.

Additional InformationHashtags can also be used to:

• Connect with other people who are interested in the same topics.
• Track trends and topics that are popular on social media.
• Promote your brand or business.

The correct answer is Meta.

Key Points

• Facebook Inc. Chief Executive Mark Zuckerberg has announced that Facebook Inc. would change its name to Meta.
• This is being done to reflect growth opportunities beyond its namesake social media platform in the online digital realm known as the metaverse.
• The metaverse refers broadly to the idea of a shared virtual environment that can be accessed by people using different devices.

Additional Information

• Some important global companies and their chief executive officer (CEO):
  • Alphabet Inc.- Sundar Pichai
  • Amazon- Andy Jassy
  • Bytedance-  Liang Rubo
  • Baidu- Robin Li
  • Twitter- Elon Musk

The correct answer is LinkedIn​.Key Points

• LinkedIn, the popular professional networking site with 800 million members worldwide, can be a powerful tool for professional development.
• First launched in 2003, LinkedIn is an online platform designed to create and strengthen business connections, regardless of field or location. 
• Often compared to Facebook, which many use for professional purposes, LinkedIn focuses on connecting with other professionals instead of friends and family.
• LinkedIn is also a place many prospective employers go to learn more about candidates.
• LinkedIn offers a rich experience of features that allows you to deepen professional relationships. 

Additional Information 

• Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American company Meta Platforms. 
• Viber, or Rakuten Viber, is a cross-platform voice over IP and instant messaging software application owned by Japanese multinational company Rakuten, provided as freeware for the Google Android, iOS, Microsoft Windows, Apple macOS and Linux platforms.
• Signal is a cross-platform centralized encrypted instant messaging service developed by the non-profit Signal Foundation and its subsidiary, the Signal Messenger LLC. 

The correct answer is A protocol.

Key Points 

• A set of rules that govern all aspects of information communication are called Protocols.
  • Protocols at one layer are unaware of issues at another layer.
  • A Service is what the layer provides to the layer above it through an interface. 
  • A protocol is a set of rules for communication within a layer. 
  • Networks are set up with a protocol hierarchy that divides the communication task into several layers. 
  • These rules include guidelines that regulate the following characteristics of a network:
    • access method,
    • allowed physical topologies,
    • types of cabling,
    • speed of data transfer.

The correct answer is 2

Key Points

• A valid email address is an address composed of two parts, a username, and a domain name. The prefix appears to the left of the @ symbol. The domain appears to the right of the @ symbol. For example, in the address [email protected], "name" is the email prefix, and "website.com" is the email domain
• The 2 parts of an Email Address are:
  • Username - The first part of an email address is the username.
  • Domain - The last part of an email address is the domain, which can be broken down into two portions: the mail server and the top-level domain.